摘要
人工智能(artifi cial intelligence, AI)是基于大数据、机器学习等技术的一种智能化解决方案,能够提升形态学识别能力、诊断效率及质量。随着科学技术的迅猛发展,AI技术突飞猛进,成果应用日益广泛,为解决各类现实问题提供了新的方案和参考。“AI+”被广泛用于各行各业,取得了优异的成绩,其中法医学领域近年来涌现出了一批优秀的研究成果。本文对近三年来国内外法医学者发表的有关论文进行综述,希望能够为全国法医同行在病理学、临床学、人类学、毒物学等方面的研究提供新的思路。
Artificial intelligence(AI)is a comprehensive new region developed by computer science,neuroscience,linguistics and other disciplines.It is an intelligent solution based on big data,machine learning and other technologies,which can improve morphological recognition ability,diagnostic efficiency and quality.With the rapid development of science and technology,AI technology has made great progress and been widely used,providing new solutions for solving various practical problems.“AI+”has been widely used in all walks of life and achieved excellent results,among which,a number of excellent research results have emerged in the fi eld of forensic medicine.In recent years,forensic scholars at home and abroad have studied the application of AI technology in many aspects,such as postmortem interval estimation,diatom test,age and sex estimation,DNA map analysis,poison test and injury mechanism determination.The achievements have greatly promoted the progress of forensic science and demonstrated the advantages of applying AI technology to solve traditional forensic problems.This paper summarizes the literatures in recent three years,hoping to provide new ideas for the research of forensic pathology,clinic,anthropology and toxicology.
作者
赵亮
马文静
赵旭舒
刘力
ZHAO Liang;MA Wenjing;ZHAO Xushu;LIU Li(Shanxi Medical University,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi,China;Criminal Investigation Corps of Beijing Public Security Bureau,Beijing 100192,China)
出处
《刑事技术》
2024年第2期185-189,共5页
Forensic Science and Technology
基金
公安部“双十”计划(2021SSGG03)。
关键词
法医学
人工智能
机器学习
深度学习
forensic medicine
artifi cial intelligence
machine learning
deep learning
