摘要
首次在亚洲举办的2024年冬季青年奥运会是青少年冰雪运动中的最大型比赛,有来自78个国家和地区的约1800多名运动员参与。为观察世界青少年冰雪运动竞技水平,本文运用文献资料法、对比分析法、数理统计法等方法,对江原道冬青奥运会奖牌分布及数量开展研究,分析本次比赛各项目奖牌的分布特征,全方位、深层次分析我国在冰雪运动项目的优劣势,归纳我国冰雪运动项目的竞技实力。结果表明:江原道冬青奥会总体奖牌分布极不均匀;欧洲国家和地区冰雪运动竞技实力整体高于其他洲国家和地区;奖牌榜前10名国家和地区存在冰雪实力分布不均现象;冰上项目奖牌数量分布呈现两强争霸现象,中国、韩国冰上优势明显;从雪上项目奖牌分布来看,意大利金牌数量遥遥领先,德国、法国、奥地利奖牌总数差距较小;中国代表团获得18枚奖牌创造历届冬青奥会最好成绩,但冰雪奖牌分布不均,冰上项目优势较大,雪上项目有所欠缺。
The 2024 Winter Youth Olympic Games,held for the first time in Asia,stood as the largest youth ice and snow sports competition,featuring over 1,800 athletes from 78 countries and regions.To gauge the global prowess in youth ice and snow sports,this study utilizes literature review,comparative analysis,and statistical methods to delve into the medal distribution and quantities at the Gangwon Winter Youth Olympics.The research explores the distribution patterns of medals in various events,conducts a comprehensive and nuanced analysis of China’s strengths and weaknesses in ice and snow sports,and encapsulates China’s competitive standing in these domains.Findings reveal an overall uneven distribution of medals in the Gangwon Winter Youth Olympics,with European countries demonstrating superior competitiveness in ice and snow sports.The top 10 countries in the medal standings exhibit an uneven distribution of strength in these sports.Notably,China and South Korea dominate in ice events,while Italy leads in gold medals for snow events,closely followed by Germany,France,and Austria.Despite the Chinese delegation achieving its best performance in the Winter Youth Olympics with 18 medals,the distribution is uneven,showcasing a significant advantage in ice events and some shortcomings in snow events.
作者
李金浩
舒颜开
梁康
Li Jinhao;Shu Yankai;Liang Kang(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2024年第3期34-36,42,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目“湖湘地区红色体育文化资源融入研究生思想政治教育的实践与探索”(项目编号:2021JGYB163)。
