摘要
运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法对利物浦体操世锦赛男子跳马决赛竞技实力进行研究,并借此提出我国男子跳马项目的发展路径。结果表明:(1)本届世锦赛跳马单项决赛中,亚美尼亚选手达夫扬获得冠军,菲律宾选手尤洛以0.1分的弱势获得亚军,乌克兰选手拉迪维洛夫获得季军。(2)跳马项目比赛中不同组别的选择存在非均衡性,且同类型动作的使用更加趋于同质化,这不利于跳马项目的发展。(3)跳马项目比赛中,运动员两跳平均难度要达到5.6及以上,且完成情况要达到9分以上才有可能取得较为理想的成绩。(4)比赛中落地稳定性不足仍较为普遍,且空中分腿问题也成为常态。据此提出发展路径:重新定义跳马在体操项目中的战略地位,改变单一动作结构,发展不同组别,不同类型跳马动作,充分发挥新型举国体制的优势,抓住改革的东风,革新跳马项目选材的标准等,以此推动提升我国跳马项目竞技实力。
Utilizing research methods such as literature review,video observation,expert interviews,and mathematical statistics,this study conducts a thorough analysis of the competitive strength in the men's vault event at the Liverpool Gymnastics World Championships.Through this analysis,it proposes a developmental trajectory for China's men's vault event.Results reveal:(1)In the vault finals of this World Championships,Armenian athlete Davtyan clinched the championship,Filipino athlete Yulo secured second place with a narrow O.1-point margin,and Ukrainian athlete Radivilov achieved third place.(2)Imbalances exist in the selection of different groups in the vault event,with a tendency towards homogeneity in the use of similar types of movements,impeding the development of the vault event.(3)In vault competitions,athletes must achieve an average difficulty of 5.6 or higher for their two vaults,and the execution score must surpass 9 points for satisfactory results.(4)Insufficient landing stability remains a prevalent issue in competitions,and leg separation problems in the air have become commonplace.Based on these findings,the proposed developmental path includes redefining the strategic position of the vault in gymnastics,altering the structure of single movements,developing different groups and types of vault movements,fully leveraging the advantages of the new nationwide system,seizing the momentum of reform,and innovating the criteria for selecting vault athletes.This aims to promote the enhancement of China's competitive strength in the vault event.
作者
方安琪
水昱斐
刘欢
Fang Anqi;Shui Yufei;Liu Huan(School of Physical Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China;不详)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2024年第3期9-12,18,共5页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
以学生为中心的普通高校体育课程体系优化研究(项目编号:2020748)。
关键词
利物浦
体操世锦赛
跳马
竞技实力
发展路径
Liverpool
gymnastics world championships
vault
competitive strength
development path
