摘要
台风、暴雨等极端天气会对家禽业造成严重危害,出现养殖环境污染、疫病高发、防疫工作严峻等问题,必须给予高度重视,采取行之有效的措施,加强科学指导与饲养管理,从消灭病原体、杜绝传播途径、消除致病因素三方面入手,建立家禽疫情防御体系。为此,针对近些年台风对我国家禽产业造成的严重影响,通过查阅文献材料、结合现场工作实践,综述台风灾害对家禽生产的危害,提出一套预防台风暴雨及抗灾自救措施,希望能对家禽养殖从业者开展台风暴雨预防及抗灾自救工作提供技术支持。
Typhoons and rainstorms pose significant threats to the poultry industry,leading to a range of critical issues including contamination of breeding environments,heightened epidemic occurrences,and the need for rigorous epidemic control.Consequently,it is imperative that we have to recognize the gravity of this situation and implement efficacious strategies.This involves bolstering scientific guidance,refining feeding management,and establishing a comprehensive poultry epidemic prevention system.This system should encompass three pivotal components:eradicating pathogens,interrupting transmission pathways,and mitigating pathogenic influences.Drawing from recent instances of typhoon-induced disruptions to China's poultry industry,this study amalgamates insights from scholarly resources with practical field experiences.It delineates the perils associated with typhoon calamities on poultry production,subsequently formulating a comprehensive array of preemptive and relief measures.The ultimate goal is to furnish poultry breeding professionals with the requisite technical support to adeptly undertake typhoon and rainstorm prevention as well as navigate potential disaster repercussions.
作者
郭文凯
陈志峰
李旭业
尤海洋
霍明东
马志刚
郝彩虹
GUO Wenkai;CHEN Zhifeng;LI Xuye;YOU Haiyang;HUO Mingdong;MA Zhigang;HAO Caihong(Branch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,igihar 161005,China)
出处
《家禽科学》
2024年第4期35-39,共5页
Poultry Science
关键词
台风
暴雨
家禽养殖
疫病防控
Typhoon
Rainstorm
Poultry farming
Epidemic disease prevention and control
