摘要
江西遂川县新江乡富民村客家话处于当地赣语的包围之中。本文在实地调查的基础上,记录了富民村客家话的声韵调,分析了富民村客家话的语音特征,并将之与梅县客家话和赣南“老客家话”进行比较,发现富民村客家话与梅县客家话存在诸多一致之处,明显表现出“新客家话”在语音上的保守性。其次,通过与梅县客家话和当地赣语的比较,本文发现富民村客家话在词汇和语法上都已经受到赣语的影响。
The Hakka dialect in Xinjiang Town(Fumin Village)of Suichuan County Jiangxi Province is surrounded by the local Gan dialect.On the basis of rich fieldwork,this paper firstly records its consonants,vowels and tones,then analyzes the phonetic characteristics,and compares it with the Hakka dialect in Meixian County and the"old Hakka dialect"in southern Jiangxi.It is found that there are many similarities between the Fumin village Hakka dialect and the Meixian Hakka dialect,which clearly shows the conservatism of the"New Hakka dialect"in phonetics.Secondly,by comparing with the Hakka dialect in Meixian County and the local Gan dialect,it comes to the conclusion that the Hakka dialect in Fumin Village has been influenced by Gan dialect in both vocabulary and grammar.
作者
张琼
张倩
ZHANG Qiong;ZHANG Qian(School of Chinese Literature,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510610,China)
出处
《嘉应学院学报》
2024年第1期8-13,共6页
Journal of Jiaying University
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“赣南客家方言语音研究”(18FYY007)
国家社科基金重大项目“海内外客家方言的语料库建设和综合比较研究”(14ZDB103)
国家社科基金一般项目“粤港澳大湾区粤客方言的接触研究”(23BYY100)。
