摘要
随着全球环境危机的加剧,通过单一的规范性和普遍化知识应对环境冲突面临着多方面的困境和风险。因此,在“绿水青山就是金山银山”的新时代生态文明建设理念下,环境冲突解决机制应朝着多元主义转向,重点关注地方知识系统与科学知识体系在环境运动中的协同价值。文章以一个东南滨海渔村的环境抗争过程为实证案例,考察地方组织、地景叙事等地方知识传统与海岸带规划、环境政策等规范性知识不断博弈互动,以及与普遍性科学知识嵌入重组的地方实践,呈现环境议题的复杂性。在此基础上,新时代环境冲突的研究应关注不同利益主体在多元文化情景中生成的地方知识与科学知识之间的互动逻辑,转向多元复合型的环境冲突解决机制。
With the intensification of the global environmental crisis,addressing environmental conflicts through a single normative and universal knowledge is facing various difficulties and risks.Therefore,under the new era ecological civilization construction concept of“green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets”,the mechanism for resolving environmental conflicts should shift towards pluralism,with a focus on the synergistic value of local knowledge systems and scientific knowledge systems in environmental movements.The article takes the environmental struggle process of a southeast coastal fishing village as an empirical case,examining the continuous game interaction between local knowledge traditions such as organization and landscape narrative,and normative knowledge such as coastal zone planning and environmental policies,and the local practice of embedding and recombining universal scientific knowledge,presenting the complexity of environmental issues.On this basis,research on environmental conflicts in the new era should focus on the interactive logic between local knowledge and scientific knowledge generated by different stakeholders in multicultural contexts,and shift towards a diversified and composite mechanism for resolving environmental conflicts.
作者
张云鹤
张先清
ZHANG Yun-he;ZHANG Xian-qing(School of Public Administration,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第2期76-83,共8页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“繁华落尽:一个东南渔港的环境民族志”(22FYB026)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目“渔业三生空间演变与渔民生计韧性研究——以浙江省沿海地区为例”(23NDJC024Z)。
关键词
地方知识
地景叙事
同乡会
权力博弈
环境冲突
Local Knowledge
Landscape Narrative
Hometown Association
Power Game
Environmental Conflicts
