摘要
认知是指人脑为获取和应用知识,将外界信息转化成内在心理活动的复杂过程。自1998年Schmahmann和Sherman提出“小脑认知-情感综合征”起,小脑认知功能的研究越来越受到关注。本文通过回顾国内外相关研究,从小脑的解剖与认知功能、小脑的神经网络机制以及交叉性小脑神经机能联系不能3个角度探讨了小脑在认知神经网络中的作用及机制,旨在提高对小脑参与认知功能的认识。
Cognition refers to the complex process in which the human brain transforms external information into internal psychological activities in order to acquire and apply knowledge.Since the proposal of"cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome"by Schmahmann and Sherman in 1998,research on cerebellar cognitive function has received increasing attention.This article reviews relevant research both domestically and internationally,and explores the role and mechanism of the cerebellum in cognitive neural networks from three perspectives:the anatomy and cognitive function of the cerebellum,the neural network mechanism of the cerebellum,and the inability to connect intersecting cerebellar neural functions.The aim is to improve our understanding of the cerebellum's involvement in cognitive function.
作者
段丽琴
元小冬
张萍淑
凌祺荣
曹凌云
钱洪春
Duan Liqin;Yuan Xiaodong;Zhang Pingshu;Ling Qirong;Cao Lingyun;Qian Hongchun(Department of Neurology,Kailuan General Hospital,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China;Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurobiological Function,Tangshan 063000,China)
出处
《神经疾病与精神卫生》
2024年第3期212-216,共5页
Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
基金
2022年唐山市市级科技计划项目(22130212G)
2020年度河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20201283)。
关键词
小脑
认知
视空间
注意力
执行
工作记忆
语言
综述
Cerebellar
Cognition
Visuospatial
Attention
Execution
Working memory
Language
Review
