摘要
20世纪以来,狼文化崛起于中国文坛,尤以《狼图腾》影响最大。《说文解字》作为忠实记录中华文明的字书元典,折射了先民对狼之认知历程,以《说文解字》与狼有关的字词训诂为考察目标,从汉字文化学之理论视阈,在万物有灵、铁血精神、生态文明三大维度系统剖古代中国狼文化意识。狼因其勇猛、执着、群居习性与人类的坚忍不拔、团结奋进和集体主义精神相似而被剔选为灵瑞动物、血缘始祖和氏族图腾,进而升华成敢于亮剑、自强不息的战斗意志、铁血精神。“虎狼之仁”“狼不残亲”等动物理念演绎为“万物同齐”的古典哲学论断,对当今世界构建人类命运共同体提供了普世价值及经典案例。《说文解字》狼文化嬗变历程就是一部炎黄子孙赓续祖志、发愤图强、永不言弃的民族秘史、励志传奇。
Since the 20th century,wolf culture began to rise in the Chinese literary world,especially Wolf Totem has the greatest impact.As a dictionary of the faithful record of Chinese civilization,Shuowenjiezi reflects the cognitive process of Chinese ancestors on wolves.From the theoretical perspective of Chinese character culturology,this paper takes exegeses of Chinese characters related to wolves in Shuowenjiezi as the study object and systematically dissects cultural consciousness of the wolf in ancient China from three dimensions of animism,iron-blooded spirit and ecological civilization.Wolves are selected as the spirit animal,the blood ancestor and the clan totem because their bravery,persistence and gregarious habits are similar to human perservance,unity and collectivism.What’s more,wolves’spirit is sublimated into daring to show the sword,self-improvement will to fight and iron-blooded spirit.These concepts about animals such as“Tigers and wolves are benevolent by nature.”“Wolves do not harm its relatives.”are interpreted as the incisive judgment of classical philosophy of“Everything is the same.”,and provides universal values and classic cases for building a community with a shared future for mankind today.The evolution of wolf culture in Shuowenjiezi is a national secret history and inspirational legend for descendants of Yan and Huang to continue the ancestral aspirations,work hard and never give up.
作者
黄交军
李国英
Huang Jiaojun;Li Guoying(School of Culture&Media,Guiyang University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550005,China;Qingyan Guihuang Middle School in Guiyang,Guiyang,Guizhou 550027,China)
出处
《漯河职业技术学院学报》
2024年第1期1-17,共17页
Journal of Luohe Vocational Technical College
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“商周金文名物词研究”(19BYY157)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“语言类型学视阈下贵阳方言声调的实验研究”(20GZZD42)
贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“文化人类学视野下的身份困惑与民族秘史”(2016ZC011)
贵阳学院院级项目立项资助课题“《说文解字》与中国先民生态文化研究”(10976200903)。
关键词
狼
说文解字
万物有灵
铁血精神
生态文明
wolf
Shuowenjiezi
animism
iron-blooded spirit
ecological civilization
