摘要
目的对航校“00后”军事飞行学员和教官进行飞行学员胜任力的现状与期望调查,以考察学员和教官之间对飞行学员当前胜任力与期望胜任力评价的异同。方法调研2047名军事飞行学员和86名教官,采用修订的军事飞行学员胜任特征问卷考察学员和教官对胜任力的评价。采用配对分析比较学员和教官对当前状态和期望状态的差异。结果军事飞行学员当前胜任力水平均已超过理论均值,学员对当前胜任力各因素的评价低于对期望胜任力的评价(Z=-37.918、-37.383、-36.925、-37.721、-37.008,P均<0.001),教官对当前胜任力各因素的评价也低于对期望胜任力的评价(Z=-7.428、-7.062、-7.406、-7.278、-7.235,P均<0.001),学员对当前胜任力各因素的评价均高于教官的评价(Z=2.47、3.34、3.35、3.39、2.98,P=0.014、0.001、0.001、0.001、0.003),学员对期望胜任力各因素的评价也均高于教官的评价(Z=8.71、10.05、8.92、11.04、9.30,P均<0.001),意识形态胜任力在学员和教官对现状和期望的评价中均排名第1。结论军事飞行学员胜任力仍有提高空间;意识形态胜任力是教官和学员均认为最为重要的胜任力;需同步教官和学员对胜任力水平的期待。
Objective To investigate the current competence and expectations of 2047 flight cadets who were born after 2000 and 86 instructors in aviation schools in China.Methods A total of 2047 flight cadets and 86 instructors were investigated.The revised competence questionnaire was used to evaluate their competence.Paired analysis was used to reveal the differences between their current competence and expected levels.Results The current competence of the cadets exceeded the theoretical average.The cadets'evaluation of current factors of competence was lower than that of expected competence(Z=-37.918,-37.383,-36.925,-37.721,-37.008,all P<0.001).The same was true of instructors(Z=-7.428,-7.062,-7.406,-7.278,-7.235,all P<0.001),but the cadets'evaluation of current factors of competency was higher than that of instructors(Z=2.47,3.34,3.35,3.39,2.98,P=0.014,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.003),so was their evaluation of the expected factors of competence(Z=8.71,10.05,8.92,11.04,9.30,all P<0.001).In addition,ideological competence was considered the most important by cadets and instructors alike.Conclusion The cadets'competence remains to be improved.Ideological competence is considered the most important competence among cadets and instructors.There is a need to synchronize the expectations of competence as well as the importance of different competence factors among cadets and instructors.
作者
朱煜阳
张焱
孙洪昌
杜健
戈含笑
谢多
郝垚坤
胡译文
杨柳
ZHU Yuyang;ZHANG Yan;SUN Hongchang;DU Jian;GE Hanxiao;XIE Duo;HAO Yaokun;HU Yiwen;YANG Liu(Laboratory of Aviation Psychology,Air Force Medical Center,Air Force Medical University,PLA,Beijing 100142;Troops 95935,PLA,China)
出处
《空军航空医学》
2024年第1期1-4,共4页
AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE
关键词
胜任力
期望
教官
飞行学员
Competence
Expectation
Instructors
Flight cadets
