摘要
祭祀是先秦时期的政治大事,四时祭作为常祀每年每季都要举行,但在存世文献记载中却出现祭名混乱的问题,一名多用和一祭多名的情况屡见,甚至曾出现一年举行两次冬祭的情况,对此的解释自古争议不断。对祭名的解释反映了中国古人的生产生活,展现出对于自然和人伦的独特认识。周代上至天子下至庶民,都有时祭荐新传统,时祭荐新的时间、品物、彝器使用等都有着严格的等级规范,体现了中原文化悠久的礼鬼敬祖传统,也可一窥儒家重视礼法孝治的思想渊源。
Sacrifice was a political event in the pre-Qin Dynasty period.The seasonal sacrifices were held every season as regular sacrifice,but there were problems of confusion of sacrificial names in the extant literature,such as multiple uses of one name and multiple names of one sacrifice.There was even a case of holding two winter sacrifices in one year,which became controversial in the ancient times.The interpretation of sacrificial names reflects the production and life of ancient Chinese people,and shows their unique understanding of nature and human relations.From the emperor to the common people in the Zhou Dynasty,they followed the seasonal sacrifices.The time,items,and ritual vessels used for the seasonal sacrifices had strict hierarchical standards,reflecting the long tradition of respecting ghosts and ancestors in the Central Plains culture,and also revealing the ideological origin of Confucianism’s emphasis on ritual law and filial piety.
作者
文康
WEN Kang(School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)
出处
《苏州教育学院学报》
2024年第1期60-67,共8页
Journal of Suzhou College of Education
关键词
周礼
四时祭
周代社会
孝文化
Zhouli
seasonal sacrifices
Zhou Dynasty society
filial culture
