摘要
切实提升湘赣边区居民生活质量,是推进革命老区振兴发展的“方向标”,亦是检验全体人民共同富裕成色的“试金石”。以“红色摇篮”湘赣边区为考察对象,在共同富裕视角下构建居民生活质量综合评估框架,继而采用熵值赋权法、核密度估计、空间变差函数法勾勒其时空演进特征,并借助模糊集定性比较分析法探明居民生活质量组态提升路径。结果表明:(1)在时序演化上,湘赣边区居民生活质量指数由2010年的0.2703提升至2020年的0.5860,研究后期居民生活质量增长的绝对差异逐渐敛缩。(2)在空间格局上,呈现出“西强东弱、北强南弱”的分异性特征,湖南分片区居民生活质量略高于江西分片区,浏阳市、醴陵市、平江县、袁州区、安源区等高值区呈“团簇状”分布,区域内部非均衡性结构特征明显。(3)湘赣边区居民生活质量增长存在经济驱动提升型、政府主导提升型、城镇化—交通双核驱动提升型、经济—资源—政府协同提升型4类路径模型,经济发展水平、城镇化水平两项前因变量为必要性条件。
Effectively improving the residents'life quality in Xiang-Gan Border Area(HJBA)is not only the"direction standard"for promoting the revitalization and development of the old revolutionary base area,but also the"touchstone"for testing the common prosperity of all people.This study focused on the"red cradle"HJBA and aimed to establish a comprehensive framework to evaluate residents'life quality from the perspective of common prosperity.This study employed entropy weighting,kernel density estimation,and spatial variation function,to highlight the spatio-temporal characteristics of residents'life quality in the HJBA.Additionally,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method was utilized to explore potential pathways for improving residents'life quality.The results showed that:(1)In temporal evolution,life quality in the HJBA from 0.2703 in 2010 to 0.5860 in 2020,and the absolute difference in the growth of life quality gradually narrowed in the later period of the study.(2)In the spatial pattern,the life quality in the HJBA exhibited"strong in the west and north,weak in the east and south".The life quality in the sub-areas of Hunan was slightly higher than the sub-areas of Jiangxi,and the high-value areas such as Liuyang,Liling,Pingjiang,Yuanzhou and Anyuan showed a"cluster shape",the non-equilibrium structure within the region was relatively stable.(3)fsQCA configuration analysis showed that there were four path models for the growth of life quality in the HJBA:Economic driven improvement,government-led improvement,urbanization-transportation dual-core driven improvement,economy-resources-government collaborative improvement.The two dependent variables of economic development level and urbanization level were identified as the necessary conditions.
作者
陈勤昌
王兆峰
CHEN Qin-chang;WANG Zhao-feng(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期285-299,共15页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA080)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20230521)。
关键词
共同富裕
居民生活质量
时空演化特征
提升路径
湘赣边区
common prosperity
residents'quality of life
spatio-temporal evolutionary characteristics
en-hancement paths
Hunan-Jiangxi border area
