摘要
生态禀赋优越型城郊村往往可以凭借景观资源和大城市外溢效应实现乡村发展,却由于快速城镇化及“虹吸效应”造成劳动力流失、产业凋敝等空心村问题。论文以嵩山风景区传统村落杨家门村为研究案例,基于行动者网络,运用半结构式访谈、参与式观察等方法对乡村转型过程和机制进行分析,并探讨内生动力如何推动乡村振兴的路径。结果表明:案例村转型过程经历了乡村资源向乡贤集中、产业多样化发展反哺村民、政府主导—企业引领—村民参与多元化发展3个阶段,动力机制从内生动力主导向内生动力与外援动力相结合转变,历经乡贤主导—政府主导—社会网络多元化治理的演化路径,最终促进乡村人口—土地—产业—社会的转型发展,实现人才、产业、组织、文化、生态的振兴。研究可为生态资源禀赋优越的城郊型空心村实现乡村振兴提供理论参考和实践指导。
Suburban villages with superior ecological endowments can often realize rural development by virtue of landscape resources and spillover effect of big cities.But due to the rapid urbanization and urban "siphon effect",suburban villages often experience hollow problems such as labor emigration and industrial decay.Taking Yangjiamen,a traditional village in the Songshan Scenic Area,as a case study site,and based on the actor network theory,this study analyzed the process and mechanism of rural transformation by means of semistructured interviews and participatory observation,and examined how endogenous impetus promoted rural revitalization.The results show that the case study village went through three stages of development:rural resources concentrated in the hands of rural sages,diversified industrial development feeding back to rural residents,and government-led enterprise-resident participation in diversified development,and experienced the change of rural sage→government-led→diversified governance of social networks.The dynamic mechanism changed from endogenous forces to endogenous development forces combined with external forces.This process has promoted the transformation and development of rural population,land,industry,and society,and realized the revitalization of talents,industries,organizations,culture,and ecology.This study provides some theoretical reference and practical guidance for rural revitalization in suburban hollow villages with superior ecological resource endowments.
作者
程明洋
尹珍珍
张东
李二玲
CHENG Mingyang;YIN Zhenzhen;ZHANG Dong;LI Erling(Department of Urban and Rural Planning,College of Architecture,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450066,China;College of Geography and Environmental Science,Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions,Ministry of Education,Research Center of Regional Economy,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期474-487,共14页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371218)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023BJJ013)。
关键词
乡村转型
生态禀赋
空心村
行动者网络
乡村振兴
嵩山风景区
rural transformation
ecological endowments
hollow village
network of actors
rural revitalization
Songshan Scenic Area
