摘要
河北省是葡萄种植大省,种植面积、产量分别位居全国第3位和第2位。成本效益是影响葡萄种植决策的根本因素,也是特色农业高质量发展的重要体现。以2018—2021年河北省怀来县、昌黎县、威县、临城县、卢龙县5个葡萄主产县域调研的葡萄数据收集为主,设置区域葡萄成本收益评价指标,并进行定量实证对比研究与动态比较分析。结果表明:河北省葡萄种植存在人工成本居高不下、果品品质亟需标准化、流通组织化程度低、自然和市场风险较为严重、种植规模受政策约束等问题。通过提高机械化水平、推进标准化生产、培育壮大专业合作社、提高农业保险保障能力以及间作等方式来应对现有问题,对提升葡萄产业竞争力水平、正确处理好特色优势产业与粮食安全的关系具有重要的指导意义。
Hebei Province is a large province of grape planting,planting area,production ranked third and second in China.Cost-effectiveness is the fundamental factor affecting the decision of grape planting,and it is also an important embodiment of the high-quality development of characteristic agriculture.Based on the grape survey data collected from 2018 to 2021 in Huailai County,Changli County,Wei County,Lincheng County and Lulong County of Hebei Province,the evaluation indicators of regional grape cost and benefit were set up,and quantitative empirical comparative research and dynamic comparative analysis were conducted.The results showed that there are some problems in grape growing in Hebei Province,such as high labor cost,standardization of fruit quality,low degree of circulation organization,serious natural and market risks,and restriction of planting scale by policies.To deal with the existing problems by improving the level of mechanization,promoting standardized production,cultivating and expanding professional cooperatives,improving the ability of agricultural insurance and interplanting,etc.,has important guiding significance for improving the competitiveness of grape industry and correctly handling the relationship between characteristic and advantageous industries and food security.
作者
赵梦瑶
薛萌
赵君彦
尹士
ZHAO Mengyao;XUE Meng;ZHAO Junyan;YIN Shi(College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000)
出处
《中国果树》
2024年第3期121-127,共7页
China Fruits
基金
河北省现代农业产业技术体系葡萄创新团队产业经济岗(HBCT2023150301)
河北省社会科学基金规划项目(HB20YJ022)。
关键词
葡萄种植
成本效益
粮食安全
grape planting
cost-effectiveness
food security
