摘要
据2019年数据统计,全国手术量达到了6 930万人次,其中肺部手术作为外科手术中的重要组成部分,且手术量逐年递增。但伴随手术量增加,围手术期的并发症也逐渐增多,而血栓作为围术期并发症之一,给患者的预后带来了不良影响。因此,了解肺部围手术期血栓形成的病因、危险因素、机制等,同时在肺部围手术期采取有效预防措施,可以减少因肺部手术而导致的血栓所带来的不良影响。本文将对肺部术后血栓的发病率、危险因素、临床表现、治疗和预后等展开论述,期望为相关临床研究提供新的认识。
According to 2019 statistical data,the nationwide surgical volume reached 69.3 million patient cases,with pulmonary surgeries constituting a vital component and showing an annual increase.However,as the number of surgeries rises,so does the incidence of perioperative complications,including thrombosis,which adversely affects patient outcomes.Therefore,understanding of the causes,risk factors,and mechanisms of thrombosis in the context of pulmonary surgeries,as well as implementing effective preventive measures,can mitigate the adverse effects of thrombosis related to pulmonary surgeries.This article discusses the incidence,risk factors,clinical manifestations,treatment,and prognosis of postoperative thrombosis in pulmonary surgeries,aiming to provide new insights for related clinical research.
作者
滕美新
章靖
张鹏
Teng Meixin;Zhang Jing;Zhang Peng(Shihezi University School of Medicine,Shihezi 832002,Xinjiang,China;Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《生物医学转化》
2024年第1期72-79,共8页
Biomedical transformation
基金
上海市教育委员会科研创新计划项目(2023ZKZD33)
上海市肺科医院创新群体项目(FKCX2304)
上海市肺科医院临床研究项目(FKLY20004)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81972172)。
关键词
肺部手术
血栓
机制
血栓预防
Pulmonary surgery
Thrombosis
Mechanism
Prevention of thrombosis
