摘要
阐述了国家重点森林生态功能区中的当地居民是生态保护的最终实施者,也是生态补偿成效的直接受益者。研究了居民的环境关注通过心理变量对生态保护意愿的影响,及其对提升生态保护补偿效果具有的重要意义。基于安图县下辖7个镇、2个乡的967份有效调查问卷,在分析居民生态保护补偿意愿及影响机制的基础上,在传统计划行为理论中加入了环境关注这一前因变量,选用熵值法和多元线性回归分析模型为研究方法展开分析。实证研究结果表明:(1)环境关注与行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制三个心理变量的正相关关系显著;(2)行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制三个心理变量与居民生态保护意愿的正相关关系显著,其中主观规范对居民生态保护意愿的影响最为显著。据此,从加强生态保护补偿理念的宣传、制定合理的生态补偿政策两个方面提出提升安图县居民生态补偿参与意愿的建议。
This study elaborates that local residents in national key forest ecological functional areas are the ultimate implemutors of ecological protection and the direct beneficiaries of ecological compensation.This study investigated the impact of residents'environmental concern on ecological protection willingness through psychological variables,and its important significance in improving the effectiveness of ecological protection.Based on 967 valid questionnaires from 7 towns and 2 townships under the jurisdiction of Antu County,this study analyzes residents'willingness to compensate for ecological protection and its influencing mechanism,and adds environmental concern as an anandependant variable to the traditional planning behavior theory.Entropy method and multiple linear regression analysis model were used as research methods ffor analysis.The empirical results show that:(1)there is a significant positive correlation between environmental concern and behavioral attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavioral control;(2)Behavioral attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have significant positive correlation with residents'ecological protection intentions,among which subjective norms have the most significant impact on residents'ecological protection intentions.Based on this,suggestions are proposaed to enhance residents'willingness to participate in ecological compensation in Antu County from two aspects:strengthening the publicity of ecological protection compensation concept and formulating reasonable ecological compensation policies.
作者
杨相丽
YANG Xiangli(Academic Affairs Office,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066102,China)
出处
《大连民族大学学报》
CAS
2024年第2期136-141,共6页
Journal of Dalian Minzu University
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18BTY003)。
关键词
环境关注
生态补偿
生态保护意愿
熵值法
environmental concern
ecological compensation
ecological protection intention
entropy method
