摘要
目的探讨心理干预的实施对口腔根管治疗患者的影响。方法病历资料选取于2020年6月~2023年6月区间,入选对象为医院收治的口腔根管治疗患者,共计入选400例,随机数字表法分组各200例,划分为对照组(接受常规干预)与观察组(接受心理干预);观察对比两组改良牙科焦虑量表(modified dental anxiety scale,MDAS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamiltondepressionscale,HAMD)评分、医学应对方式问卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MCMQ)、患者满意度。结果治疗后,两组MDAS、HAMD评分均降低,且观察组评分更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组MCMQ评分均发生明显改善,其中观察组屈服、回避评分低于对照组,面对评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度较对照组显著高(P<0.05)。结论口腔根管治疗过程中实施心理干预有利于消除焦虑、抑郁,提高心理健康状态并增强舒适度,以促进积极应对方式的转变,取得满意的治疗效果。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on the psychological status of pa-tients undergoing oral root canal therapy.Methods Medical records were selected from the period of June 2020 to June 2023,with a total of 400 patients admitted to the hospital for oral root canal therapy.200 patients were randomly divided into a control group(receiving routine intervention)and an observation group(receiving psychological intervention)using a random number table method;Observe and compare the scores of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ),and patient satisfaction be-tween two groups.Results After treatment,the scores of MDAS and HAMD in both groups decreased,and the scores in the observation group were lower(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed significant improvement in MCMQ scores,with the observation group having lower yield and avoidance scores than the control group,and higher face to face scores than the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was signifi-cantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing psychological intervention during oral root canal therapy is beneficial for eliminating anxiety and depression,improving mental health status and enhanc-ing comfort,promoting the transformation of positive coping styles,and achieving satisfactory treatment results in pa-tients undergoing oral root canal therapy.
作者
刘庆超
王敏
刘小磊
LIU Qingchao;WANG Min;LIU Xiaolei(Huairou District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Department of Stomatology,Beijing 101400,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2024年第1期260-263,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
口腔根管治疗
心理干预
临床效果
焦虑抑郁
Oral root canal therapy
Psychological intervention
Clinical effects
Anxiety and depression
