摘要
目的:分析北京市某社区老年人体检结果,以了解社区老年人健康现状,掌握危害老年人健康的因素,为制定健康管理计划提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样法抽取2022年1—9月于北京市丰台区青塔街道社区卫生服务中心完成体检的233例老年人作为研究对象,收集其一般资料并进行分析。结果:233名体检老年人中,有体育锻炼206例(88.41%),无体育锻炼27例(11.59%);有不良饮食习惯46例(19.74%),无不良饮食习惯187例(80.26%);有吸烟史50例(21.46%),无吸烟史183例(78.54%);有饮酒史54例(23.18%),无饮酒史179例(76.82%);体重过轻2例(0.86%),体重正常84例(36.05%),超重108例(46.35%),肥胖39例(16.74%);肝功能正常223例(95.71%),肝功能异常10例(4.29%);血肌酐正常224例(96.14%),血肌酐异常9例(3.86%);血脂正常125例(53.65%),血脂异常108例(46.35%);空腹血糖正常158例(67.81%),空腹血糖异常75例(32.19%);患有1种慢性病81例(34.76%),患有2种慢性病66例(28.32%),患有≥3种慢性病38例(16.31%),无慢性病48例(20.60%)。老年人年龄与体育锻炼情况呈负相关(P<0.001),慢性病患病情况与不良饮食习惯呈正相关(P=0.032)。结论:北京市某社区老年人超重、患有慢性病等人数较多,可能与其吸烟、饮酒、缺乏锻炼、不良饮食习惯有关,社区医务人员应加强健康宣教,提高老年人健康认知水平。
Objective:To analyze the physical examination results of the elderly in a community in Beijing,understand the current health situation of the elderly in the community,grasp the factors that endanger the health of the elderly,and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of health management plans.Methods:A total of 233 elderly people who completed physical examination at Beijing Fengtai District Qingta Sub-district Community Health Service Center from January 2022 to September 2022 were se-lected by cluster sampling method.Their general data were collected and analyzed.Results:Among the 233 elderly people who un-derwent physical examination,206 cases(88.41%)had physical exercise,27 cases(11.59%)had no physical exercise;46 cases(19.74%)had bad eating habits,187 cases(80.26%)had no bad eating habits;50 cases(21.46%)had a history of smoking,183 cases(78.54%)had no history of smoking;54 cases(23.18%)had a history of alcohol drinking,179 cases(76.82%)had no history of alcohol drinking;2 cases(0.86%)had underweight,84 cases(36.05%)had normal weight,108 cases(46.35%)had overweight,39 cases(16.74%)had obesity;223 cases(95.71%)had normal liver function,10 cases(4.29%)had abnormal liver function;224 cases(96.14%)had normal serum creatinine,9 cases(3.86%)had abnormal serum creatinine;125 cases(53.65%)had normal blood lipids,108 cases(46.35%)had abnormal blood lipids;158 cases(67.81%)had normal fasting blood glucose,75 cases(32.19%)had abnormal fasting blood glucose;81 cases(34.76%)had 1 chronic disease,66 cases(28.32%)had 2 chronic dis-eases,38 cases(16.31%)had≥3 chronic diseases,48 cases(20.60%)had no chronic diseases.There was a negative correlation between elderly people's age and physical exercise(P<0.001),and a positive correlation between chronic disease and bad eating habits(P=0.032).Conclusion:The number of elderly people with overweight and chronic diseases in a community in Beijing is higher,which may be related to smoking,alcohol drinking,lack of exercise and bad eating habits.Community medical personnel s
作者
尹相倩
Yin Xiangqian(Beijing Fengtai District Qingta Sub-district Community Health Service Center,Beijing 100141,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第4期148-150,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
老年
健康体检
健康管理
慢性病
体育锻炼
Elderly
Physical examination
Health management
Chronic disease
Physical exercise
