摘要
目的 本研究对再生育女性妊娠压力现状其影响因素进行调查分析,为降低再生育女性妊娠压力,提高女性再生育意愿提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年12月—2023年6月蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院和蚌埠市第三人民医院产科门诊进行产检的320名再生育女性作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、妊娠压力量表、领悟社会支持量表和总体幸福感量表对研究对象进行调查。结果 再生育女性妊娠压力得分为0.533(0.325,0.808)分,社会支持得分为62.000(55.000,72.000)分,总体幸福感得分为79.000(71.000,86.250)分。婚姻状况、现有子代性别、本次怀孕是否为高危妊娠的再生育女性妊娠压力比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关分析结果表明,社会支持(r=-0.338)、总体幸福感(r=-0.364)与再生育女性妊娠压力均呈负相关关系(P<0.001)。多元回归分析显示,婚姻状况、现有子代性别、领悟社会支持和总体幸福感均是再生育女性妊娠压力的重要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 再生育女性妊娠压力总体处于轻度压力水平,社会支持能够减轻再生育女性妊娠压力,提高再生育女性的总体幸福感。因此,社会、政府以及医护人员应采取相关措施以降低再生育女性妊娠期压力,提高女性再生育意愿,促进母婴健康。
Objective This study investigated and analyzed the influencing factors of pregnancy stress in women with re-fertility,and provided a reference for reducing pregnancy stress in women with re-fertility and improving women's willingness to regenerate.Methods From December 2022 to June 2023,320 re-fertile women who underwent obstetric examination in the obstetric clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University and the Third People's Hospital of Bengbu City were selected as research objects by convenient sampling method.The general information questionnaire,pregnancy stress scale,perceived social support scale and general well-being scale were used to examine the research objects.Results The pregnancy stress score was 0.533(0.325,0.808),the social support score was 62.000(55.000,72.000),and the general well-being score was 79.000(71.000,86.250).There were statistically significant differences in pregnancy stress among women with high-risk pregnancy,marital status,sex of existing offspring,and whether the pregnancy was a high-risk pregnancy(P<0.05).The results of correlation analysis showed that social support(r=-0.338) and general well-being(r=-0.364) were negatively correlated with pregnancy stress(P<0.001).Multiple regression analysis showed that marital status,sex of existing offspring,perceived social support and general well-being were important factors influencing pregnancy stress in women with re-fertility(P<0.05).Conclusion Pregnancy stress in women with infertility is generally low.Social support can reduce the pregnancy stress of women with re-fertility and improve the overall well-being of women with re-fertility.Therefore,society,government and medical staff should take relevant measures to reduce the pregnancy stress of re-fertility women,improve women's willingness to reproduce,and promote maternal and child health.
作者
杨柳
杨丽娟
钱静
桑昆峰
李金芝
YANG Liu;YANG Lijuan;QIAN Jing;SANG Kunfeng;LI Jinzhi(School of Nursing,Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu,Anhui 233030,China;不详)
出处
《中华全科医学》
2024年第3期443-446,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
基金
安徽省教育厅科学项目研究基金资助(2022AH051414)
蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新计划项目(Byycx22085)。
关键词
再生育女性
妊娠压力
社会支持
生育意愿
Reproductive women
Pregnancy pressure
Social support
Fertility desire
