摘要
企业参与欠发达地区县域帮扶是推进乡村全面振兴和区域协调发展的重要举措。本文将企业参与欠发达地区县域帮扶视为一种具有跨区域投资特征的企业对地区的帮扶协作行为,并提出价值互馈效应这一概念,将之阐释为企业在助力欠发达县脱贫振兴的同时也从中获得补贴、业务拓展等价值回报且基于这种回报在该县进行扩大再帮扶。本文利用手工搜集的沪深上市公司参与原国家级贫困县帮扶的数据,进行县域帮扶价值互馈效应的实证检验,并发现:上市公司参与欠发达地区县域帮扶产生了价值互馈效应,即上市公司参与原国家级贫困县帮扶,能够获得与帮扶相关的补贴或业务拓展等价值回报且基于回报在该县扩大再帮扶,该结论在一系列稳健性检验之后依然成立;上述价值互馈效应一定程度上是通过产业帮扶实现的;来自市场化程度较低地区的公司,处于成长期和成熟期的公司,以及劳动密集型、技术密集型行业的公司参与县域帮扶的价值互馈效应更显著。据此,上市公司应重视参与县域帮扶的经济价值及其可持续性;国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县应由被动受帮扶转向帮扶协作,改善营商环境,确保产业帮扶协作项目有效落地和持续运营。
Enterprise participation in aiding the economic development of underdeveloped county areas is a crucial driver for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and regional coordinated development.This article regards enterprise participation in aiding underdeveloped county areas as a form of inter-regional investment characterized by collaborative assistance to the region.It introduces the concept of the"value feedback effect",interpreting it as enterprises not only contributing to poverty alleviation and revitalization in underdeveloped counties but also benefiting from subsidies,business expansion,and other economic returns,and based on these returns,expanding their assistance to the county.We use manually collected data from Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies participating in poverty alleviation in former national poverty-stricken counties to empirically test the value feedback effect of county-level assistance.The findings show that the participation of listed companies in aiding underdeveloped county areas generates a value feedback effect.In other words,listed companies participating in the assistance to former national poverty-stricken counties can obtain value returns related to the assistance,such as subsidies or business expansion,and based on these returns,expand their assistance to the county.This conclusion holds true after a series of stability tests.The above value feedback effect is to some extent achieved through industrial assistance.Listed companies from areas with lower levels of marketization,in the growth and maturity stage,belonging to labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries,exhibit a more significant value feedback effect when participating in county-level assistance.Based on this,listed companies should attach importance to the economic value of participating in county-level assistance and its sustainable realization;key counties for national rural revitalization assistance should shift from passive recipients to collaborative assistance,improve the business environment,a
作者
贺立龙
HE Lilong(School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
北大核心
2024年第2期135-148,共14页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“风险冲击视角下规模性返贫的预警、阻断与长效治理研究”(21BJL060)。
关键词
乡村振兴
县域帮扶
价值互馈效应
产业帮扶
Rural Revitalization
County-level Assistance
Value Feedback Effect
Industrial Assistance
