摘要
唐宋元三代是我国“海上丝绸之路”的繁荣期,政府和民间都热衷于航海活动。唐宋海州与元代海宁州位于东部沿海脐部,与日本列岛和朝鲜半岛隔海相望。唐政府为征伐高丽,从海州征集粮草和水手,通过海路运往前线。新罗移民通过北路航线来到宿城世代居住,日本使节入唐和回国会选择直通日本和海州的航线。北宋海州修建“高丽馆”,接待高丽使节和商旅。南宋海州处于战争前线,海上军事活动较多,港口军事地位突出,港口规模持续扩大。元代,海宁州成为皇粮海运的停靠点。
The Tang,Song,and Yuan Dynasties were the prosperous periods of China’s“Maritime Silk Road”,and both the government and the people were enthusiastic about maritime activities.Haizhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties and Hainingzhou during the Yuan Dynasty were located in the eastern coastal navel,facing the Japanese archipelago and the Korean Peninsula across the sea.The Tang government collected food and sailors from Haizhou to conquer Goryeo,and transported them to the front line by sea.Silla immigrants have been living in Sucheng for generations through the North route,and the Japanese envoy who entered the Tang Dynasty and returned home would choose a direct route to Japan and Haizhou.During the Northern Song Dynasty,Haizhou built the“Goryeo Pavilion”to receive Goryeo envoys and business travelers.During the Southern Song Dynasty,Haizhou was on the front line of war and engaged in numerous maritime military activities.The military status of the port was prominent,and its scale continued to expand.In the Yuan Dynasty,Hainingzhou became a stop for imperial grain shipping.
作者
赵旭
ZHAO Xu(College of Archaeology,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Lianyungang Museum,Lianyungang 222006,China)
出处
《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2024年第2期123-132,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）
基金
连云港市社会科学基金一般项目(23LKT041)。
关键词
海(宁)州
军事活动
圆仁
东北亚
移民
Haizhou(Hainingzhou)
military activity
Ennin
northeast Asia
immigration
