摘要
“十四五”时期,非物质文化遗产系统性保护已上升为重要的国家文化战略。依据非物质文化遗产系统性保护理论,以西藏传统节日雪顿节和望果节为例,提出核心层、基质层、流变层的层层嵌套、“多元同心”式西藏传统节日系统结构模型,不同层级彼此交织形成动态、开放、发展的多民族生活系统。西藏传统节日是以生活信仰、藏族历法、藏戏等为核心文化基因,以节日仪式实践为文化基质,立足生活、因时因地、流动变迁的文化系统。基于对西藏传统节日的系统层次认知,进一步理解西藏传统节日系统性保护作为政府主导、全民参与的全过程生活实践,也是关乎人民幸福、民族互助团结的文化行动。新时代西藏传统节日在联结城乡、超越地域、民族交融的互联互通中铸牢中华民族共同体意识,融入全面协调可持续发展的新格局。
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage has risen to an important national cultural strategy.Based on the theory about systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage,taking the traditional Tibetan festivals Zho-ston Festival and vOng-skor Festival as examples,the concentric circle structure model of traditional festival system is proposed.The model includes three levels:core layer,matrix layer,and rheological layer.The different levels interweave with each other to form a dynamic,open and developing multi-ethnic life system.Traditional Tibetan festivals are cultural systems take life belief,Tibetan calendar and Tibetan opera as the core cultural genes,and the festival ritual practice as the cultural matrix.They are based on life,time and place,flowing and changing.Based on the systematic level cognition of traditional Tibetan festivals,it is further understood that the systematic protection of traditional Tibetan festivals is a whole-process of life practice led by the government and participated by the whole people,and it is also a cultural action related to people's happiness and ethnic unity.The traditional Tibetan festivals in the new era realize the connectivity of connecting urban and rural areas,transcending geography,and integrating ethnic groups,consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation,and integrating into the new pattern of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development.
作者
林继富
王祺
LIN Ji-fu;WANG Qi
出处
《中国藏学》
北大核心
2023年第6期146-155,218,共11页
China Tibetology
关键词
传统节日
非物质文化遗产
系统性保护
西藏
Traditional festivals
Intangible cultural heritage
Systematic protection
Xizang
