摘要
汉藏语言中存在着丰富的辅音韵尾,但分布很不均衡。从不同的调音方法来看,辅音韵尾在汉藏语言中的出现频率存在较大的差异,其中鼻音韵尾的出现频率最高,塞音韵尾次之,而其他辅音韵尾最低。从不同的语言系属来看,羌语支语言保存得最为古老,苗瑶语和侗台语次之,汉语各方言发展得较快,而部分缅语支和彝语支语言发展得最快。从历时的角度看,这种不平衡的共时分布现状是历时发展演变的结果。
From the synchronic perspective,the distribution of consonant endings is not balanced in the Sino-Tibetan languages.From the diachronic perspective,consonant ending is a phonetic phe-nomenon in earlier period.The present distribution is the result of evolution of consonant endings.Based on the data of consonant endings in 95 Sino-Tibetan Languages collected within the territory of China,this paper proposes a number of types and universals of these endings,including the combina-tion types and commonness between the consonant endings and vowel,and explores the universals of the sound change of consonant endings.
作者
燕海雄
Yan Haixiong(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期1-11,共11页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(22BYY174)资助。
关键词
汉藏语言
辅音韵尾
类型
共性
Sino-Tibetan language
consonant ending
type
universal
