摘要
澳大利亚非常重视科学数据资源的有效管理,将数据作为创新发展的关键驱动力,协调和整合数字基础设施建设,并将数据开放作为公共部门的首要任务之一。为有效推进澳大利亚科学数据发展,实施科学数据作为资产的有效管理和开放共享,保证数据资源的可发现、可访问和可使用。澳大利亚在各个阶段制定了不同政策,形成了不同层级的支持和监管机构,为政府政策制定、战略规划和计划服务实施提供强有力的保障。本文基于大量文献和网站信息资源进行筛选、提取、分析与整理,重点对澳大利亚科学数据的政策体系构建、支持和监管机构、战略规划支持、基础设施建设与实践成效等进行全面梳理和分析。这将为我国在制定科学数据政策管理体系,建立健全数据资源共享机制,强化数据安全保障体系等方面提供参考。
Australia attaches great importance to the efficient management of scientific data resources,acknowledging data as a key driving force for innovative development.The nation actively coordinates and integrates digital infrastructure construction while making data openness one of the top priorities within the public sector.To effectively promote the development of scientific data in Australia,the country has implemented effective management and open sharing practices for scientific data,recognizing it as a valuable asset,which guarantees the discoverability,accessibility,and usability of data resources.Australia has formulated different policies at different stages and established different levels of support and regulatory agencies,providing strong guarantees for government policy formulation,strategic planning,and plan service implementation.Based on a wide range of literature and website information resources,this paper employs meticulous techniques in screening,extraction,analysis,and organization,with a focus on comprehensively sorting and analyzing the policy system construction,support and regulatory agencies,strategic planning support,infrastructure construction,and practical effectiveness of Australian scientific data initiatives.The paper will serve as a reference for China in formulating a scientific data policy management system,establishing a sound data resource sharing mechanism,and reinforcing the data security guarantee system.
作者
张耀南
张彩荷
康建芳
李红星
ZHANG Yaonan;ZHANG Caihe;KANG Jianfang;LI Hongxing(National Cryosphere Desert Data Center,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Gansu Scientific Data Center,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China)
基金
科技部基础条件平台咨询项目“全球国家级科学数据中心发展趋势研究”(E3907901)
国家冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心(2020000339)
中国科学院冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心能力建设项目(XXH-13514-0209)。
关键词
澳大利亚
科学数据
开放共享
政策体系
战略规划
Australia
scientific data
open sharing
policy system
strategic planning
