摘要
依据文献和最新研究进展,从锕系元素特殊电子结构出发,着重于从锕系理论、非正常氧化态、单质的特性、水溶液中的重要反应、元素分离和应用等方面论述了锕系元素与镧系元素的差异,认识锕系元素化学,并给出教学建议。
Based on the literature survey and the latest research progress,this paper focuses on actinide theory and starts from the special electronic structures of actinides to discuss the differences in abnormal oxidation states,characteristics of single substances,important reactions in aqueous solution,element separations and applications between actinides and lanthanides.It will be helpful in learning the chemistry of actinides.Moreover,this paper provides teaching suggestions of actinides.
作者
徐玲
刘冰
焦宝娟
翟全国
焦桓
高胜利
XU Ling;LIU Bing;JIAO Bao-Juan;ZHAI Quan-Guo;JIAO Huan;GAO Sheng-Li(School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710021,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065,China)
出处
《化学教育（中英文）》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第4期1-9,共9页
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education
基金
陕西师范大学2021年度校级一流本科课程研究项目。
关键词
锕系元素
电子结构
单质特性
重要反应
元素分离
应用
actinide elements
electronic structure
characteristics of single substances
important reactions
element separations
application
