摘要
随着推进化肥农药“双减”、推动中药农业生态化等号召的提出,微生物菌肥成为了应对化肥农药零增长、促进药用植物高产优质、维持土壤健康、推动中药材种植业可持续发展的主力军。土壤状况和土壤微环境对药用植物的生长发育和品质形成至关重要,微生物菌肥作为一种环境友好型肥料作用于土壤,能通过补充土壤有机质和促进有益微生物代谢活动有效提高土壤质量,促进药用植物高产优质。对此,了解微生物菌肥介导的药用植物品质形成机制对中药生态农业的发展至关重要。该研究围绕微生物菌肥改善土壤性质、参与土壤养分循环、提高药用植物抗性、促进药效成分积累等主要过程梳理了菌肥在调控药用植物品质形成中的作用机制,介绍了菌肥在药用植物中的应用并对其发展作出了展望,以期为利用微生物菌肥提高中药材品质、改善土壤生态环境、推动中药生态农业可持续发展和推广菌肥的应用提供科学依据。
With the promotion of chemical fertilizer and pesticide reduction and green production of traditional Chinese medicines,microbial fertilizers have become a hot way to achieve the zero-growth of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,improve the yield and qua-lity of medicinal plants,maintain soil health,and promote the sustainable development of the planting industry of Chinese herbal medicines.Soil conditions and microenvironments are crucial to the growth,development,and quality formation of medicinal plants.Microbial fertilizers,as environmentally friendly fertilizers acting on the soil,can improve soil quality by replenishing organic matter and promoting the metabolism of beneficial microorganisms to improve the yield and quality of medicinal plants.In this regard,understanding the mechanism of microbial fertilizer in regulating the quality formation of medicinal plants is crucial for the development of herbal eco-agriculture.This study introduces the processes of microbial fertilizers in improving soil properties,participating in soil nutrient cycling,enhancing the resistance of medicinal plants,and promoting the accumulation of medicinal components to summarize the mechanisms and roles of bacterial fertilizers in regulating the quality formation of medicinal plants.Furthermore,this paper introduces the application of bacterial fertilizers in medicinal plants and makes an outlook on their development,with a view to providing a scientific basis for using microbial fertilizers to improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicines,improve the soil environment,promote the sustainable development of eco-agriculture of traditional Chinese medicine,and popularize the application of microbial fertilizers.
作者
赖锟阳
肖建才
王红阳
邱金镇
万修福
闫滨滨
康传志
孙楷
张燕
郭兰萍
LAI Kun-yang;XIAO Jian-cai;WANG Hong-yang;QIU Jin-zhen;WAN Xiu-fu;YAN Bin-bin;KANG Chuan-zhi;SUN Kai;ZHANG Yan;GUO Lan-ping(National Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100700,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Dexing Research and Training Center of Chinese Medical Sciences,Dexing 334220,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期912-923,共12页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(81891014)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874337)
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21)
中国机械工业集团有限公司科研专项(ZDZX2022-2)
中国中医科学院研究生院教材和思政项目(KCSZ2101)
德兴市中医研究院试验培训基地科技创新基地建设项目(2022AB009)。
关键词
微生物菌肥
药用植物
品质形成
作用机制
土壤
次生代谢产物
microbial fertilizer
medicinal plants
quality formation
mechanism
soil
secondary metabolites
