摘要
文章从历史维度剖析《淮南子》成语的源流演变过程,有助于汉语成语史的深入研究。以习用性、定型性、完整性和表意的双层性为成语的判定依据,统计得《淮南子》成语331条,其中源自先秦或同时期更早文献的成语211条,源于《淮南子》的成语120条。引申沿用类《淮南子》成语经直接引用、换字法、减字法、凝缩法、节录合并法、捏合法、调序法或综合法等八种方法构成,原创类则通过截取语句、改换语素或语序、添加语素、简括故事或浓缩语句等五种方式在后世被改造为成语。《淮南子》成语的演变以形式演变和语义演变为主,前者包括成语内部语素和语序上的变化,后者包括理性意义的演变和色彩意义的演变。
This paper analyzes the origin and evolution of the idioms in Huainanzi from the historical dimension and helps the in-depth research of the history of Chinese idioms. Based on the characteristics of idiomaticity, constancy, completeness and double-layeredness of meaning, 331 idioms in Huainanzi are counted, including 211 idioms from pre-Qin or earlier literature of the same period, and 120 idioms from Huainanzi. The derivation and usage category of Huainanzi idioms was formed by eight methods, such as direct quotation, word replacement, word reduction, condensation, abridgement and merger, consolidation, sequencing and synthesis, while the original ones were transformed into idioms in the later times by five ways: intercepting phrases, changing phrases or sequences, adding phrases, and summarizing stories or condensing phrases. The evolution of idioms in Huainanzi mainly focused on the evolution of form and meaning: the former including changes in the internal morphemes and word order of idioms, and the latter including the evolution of rational meaning and color meaning.
出处
《淮南师范学院学报》
2024年第1期21-28,共8页
Journal of Huainan Normal University
