危机与全球转型:中俄与变化中的世界秩序被引量：1

Crisis and Global Transformation: China, Russia and the Changing World Order

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摘要 2024年,中俄将迎来建交75周年。从相互视为友好国家到建立建设性伙伴关系,从建立战略协作伙伴关系到全面战略协作伙伴关系,中俄关系的定位历经数次提升,稳步迈上一个又一个台阶。当前,中俄关系已成为当今国际舞台上具有强劲内生动力和高度成熟的一对大国关系,堪称当代国际关系的典范。在中俄双边关系方面,中俄两国需要继续推进务实合作。在维护地区和世界稳定方面,中俄两国的双边关系存在溢出效应,对世界安全、稳定和发展负有重要责任。面对国际形势的重大变化,中俄两国需要继续就转向东方和面对西方的问题进行深入沟通,营造有利于自身发展的周边国际环境,并避免在两国关系性质的判定方面出现异常。俄乌冲突的发生使世界地缘政治和地缘经济出现了“新格局”。对中俄而言,“新格局”意味着整个世界的供应链、产业链发生了很大变化:世界能源体系的变化、世界货币体系的变化以及北亚板块的出现。中俄两国需协作提高两国经济的可持续发展能力,优化产业结构;协作应对复杂国际局势带来的挑战;协作外交事务,提升两国关系的稳定性和可持续性。推动金砖国家合作机制的创新性发展,聚焦对中俄和所有金砖国家更加具有战略意义的交通、互联互通、产能建设、经贸关系等领域。推动中俄人文交流,提升两国高等教育的国际竞争力。 In 2024,China and Russia will celebrate the 75^(th) anniversary of their diplomatic relations.From viewing each other as friendly nations to establishing a constructive partnership,from forming a strategic cooperative partnership to upgrading it to a comprehensive strategic partnership,the positioning of China-Russia relations has been elevated multiple times,steadily ascending to new heights.Currently,Sino-Russian relations have become a pair of major country relations on the international stage with strong endogenous dynamics and high maturity,serving as a model for contemporary international relations.In terms of bilateral relations between China and Russia,the two countries need to continue to promote pragmatic cooperation.In maintaining regional and world stability,the bilateral relations between China and Russia have a spillover effect,bearing significant responsibilities for global security,stability,and development.Facing major changes in the international situation,China and Russia need to continue deep communication on turning to the East and facing Western issues,creating an international environment conducive to their development,and avoiding anomalies in determining the nature of their bilateral relations.The occurrence of the Russia-Ukraine conflict has created a“new pattern”in global geopolitics and geo-economics.For China and Russia,the“new pattern”implies significant changes in the world’s supply chains and industrial chains:changes in the global energy system,changes in the world currency system,and the emergence of the North Asian bloc.China and Russia need to collaborate to enhance the sustainable development capacity of their economies,optimize industrial structures;collaborate to face the challenges brought by the complex international situation;collaborate in diplomatic affairs to increase the stability and sustainability of their bilateral relations.They should promote innovative development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism,focusing on sectors of strategic significance to China

作者邢广程黄仁伟维多利亚·潘诺娃瓦西里·卡申 Xing Guangcheng;Huang Renwei;Victoria Panova;Vasily Kashin