摘要
哈金和裘小龙作为华裔新移民作家代表分别因现实主义和侦探小说出名。两者小说皆有诗歌引录,具有中国古典小说“以诗抒情”的特点,注重创设诗意,主要表现为三种方式:“引录诗歌”“自创诗歌”“化诗入文”;二者以诗抒情区别主要在于宏观选材引录习惯和微观选词。在皆用清新意象制造诗的意境的同时,哈金倾向引录叙事类、写实性较强的诗歌,而裘小龙往往引录描写性、抒情性强的诗歌;在选词上,哈金一贯坚持语言简约性;裘小龙小说则善用押韵制造乐感,使用大量感官形容词,且其小说“诗”“文”相间模式高度程式化。可见,以哈金、裘小龙为代表的华裔英语作家虽然以英语为西方读者创作不同类型风格的小说,但他们有意无意地再现了祖居国古典小说“诗文相间”的文体特征,彰显了自先秦以来中国文学一以贯之的抒情传统。
As two representative novelists of the new immigrant generation after the 1980s,Ha Jin and Qiu Xiaolong have made their reputation for social realism and detective writing respectively.Placing their fictional writing in reference to Chinese Lyrical Tradition theory,a comparative study is conducted with focus on the presence of"poem"in their novels.It is found that the novels examined have weaved mostly classical Chinese poems and some Western classic poems into narration to make it lyrical.Their three ways to facilitate such integration are""direct quotation of classical Chinese poems or poetic lines","immediate use of self-created poems"and"transformation of poetic lines into narrative".Both of them create poetic ambiance by using novel imagery,but in two aspects they differ:choice of poem types and idiosyncratic wording.Ha Jin tends to quote narrative poems with high sense of realism while Qiu Xiaolong prefers descriptive and strongly lyrical poems or poetic lines.In the choice of words,Ha Jin insists on the minimalist principle,while Qiu Xiaolong makes full use of sensual adjectives,rhymed words to create musicality in prose and allows his novels to follow a highly formalized way of""fusing poem in narration",Although these overseas writers of Chinese ancestry exemplified by Ha Jin and Qiu Xiaolong write novels in a different language and style for the Western readers,either voluntarily or instinctively they reinvigorate the traditional"poetry into narration"method,either consciously adopting or subconsciously following the Chinese Lyrical Tradition passed down since Pre-Qin period.
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
CSSCI
2024年第4期150-160,共11页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
基金
安徽省教育厅项目“基于语料库的华裔美国作家哈金作品研究”(SK2017A1062)
安庆师范大学校级重点项目(2022AQNUJYXM07)。
关键词
哈金
裘小龙
英语小说
“诗”“文”相间
中国文学的抒情传统
Ha Jin
Qiu Xiaolong
English novels
integration of poetry into narration
lyrical tradition of Chinese literature
