摘要
20世纪70年代以来,随着生物技术的进步,生物技术对生命的改写已成为中美科幻小说中的重要主题。科幻小说家以对人的关怀为出发点,围绕“新兴生物技术在伦理上是否可以辩护”这个生命伦理学议题,对新兴生物技术未来的发展态势及对人类和社会发展的影响进行了预判,以文学的形式展开生命伦理反思。在构建未来世界的文学想象中,生物技术的运用偏离了行善避恶的初心,对人类的尊严、生命安全以及社会制度的公平皆发起了极大挑战。对新兴生物技术进行生命伦理反思,一方面既可以推动生物技术与生命伦理之间的平衡,另一方面又可以为人类指明以人性与秩序复归为特征的救赎之路。
Since the 197Os,with the advancement of biotechnology,the modification of human life by biotechnology has become an important theme in Chinese and American science fiction.Science fiction writers,whose original intention is to care for people,focus on the bioethical issues of whether emerging biotechnologies are ethically defensible,anticipate the future development of emerging biotechnologies and their impact on humanity and society,and reflect on them ethically in the form of literature.In the literary imagination of the future world,the use of biotechnology deviates from the original intention of doing good and avoiding evil,and poses a great challenge to the dignity of human beings,the safety of life and the fairness of the social system.Bioethical reflections on emerging biotechnology can,on the one hand,promote the balance between biotechnology and bioethics and,on the other hand,point the way to redemption for humanity characterized by the restoration of humanity and order.
作者
孙宇
王佳鑫
SUN Yu;WANG Jiaxin
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
CSSCI
2024年第4期120-129,共10页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
基金
东北林业大学外国语学院研究生创新项目“比较文学视域下中美科技伦理研究”(2022CX03)。
关键词
科幻小说
新兴生物技术
生命伦理学
伦理反思
science fiction
emerging biotechnologies
bioethics
ethical reflection
