义务教育阶段天文教育的现状及其建议被引量：1

Current Situation and Suggestions for Astronomy Education in the Stage of Compulsory Education

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摘要天文教育是全面提升学生科学素养不可或缺的内容。为准确厘清我国义务教育阶段的天文教育现状,针对性地设计了调查问卷并在全国范围内展开调查。调查发现:学生获取天文知识方式单一,天文基础设施缺乏,教育资源地区间发展不平衡,半数以上的学生天文知识储备尚未达到《中国公民科学素质基准》;多数学生拥有浓厚的天文兴趣和求知欲,重视天文学习。鉴于此,我们呼吁各级教育及相关部门对天文教育予以关注,要高度重视青少年天文知识匮乏等问题,加强宏观引导,适当增加义务教育阶段天文知识占比,提高教师自身天文科学素养,遵循青少年的认知发展能力,丰富天文教育手段,从而有效提高义务教育阶段天文教育发展水平。 Astronomy education is an indispensable part of improving students'scientific literacy.In this paper,a questionnaire is specifically designed and a nationwide investigation is launched to clarify the status quo of astronomy education in the stage of compulsory education.The investigation finds that students have a single way of obtaining astronomy knowledge;there is a lack of astronomical infrastructure;the development of educational resources among regions is unbalanced,and the fact that more than half of students'astronomy knowledge reserve has not yet reached"The Standard of Chinese Citizens'Scientific Quality",and most students have a strong interest in astronomy and thirst for knowledge,and attach great importance to astronomy learning.In view of this,we call on education at all levels and relevant departments to put a high value on astronomy education,pay attention to the lack of astronomy knowledge among adolescents,and lay emphasis on strengthening the macro-guidance,appropriately increasing the proportion of astronomy knowledge in compulsory education,improving teachers'personal astronomy literacy,adhering to the cognitive development ability of adolescents,and enriching the means of astronomy education so as to effectively improve the development level of astronomy education in the stage of compulsory education.

作者许祺田海俊刘高潮崔盛李珊珊蒋葵林高晓红付净赵园 XU Qi;TIAN Hai-jun;LIU Gao-chao;CUI Sheng;LI Shan-shan;JIANG Kui-lin;GAO Xiao-hong;FU Jing;ZHAO Yuan(School of Science,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei 443002,China;School of Science,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China;School of Physics and Astronomy,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;Institute of Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;National Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Yichang Institute of Education Sciences,Yichang Hubei 443000,China)