摘要
企业在市场竞争中扮演着数据的控制者和爬取者的双重角色。然而,从竞争法的视角来看,企业不当利用数据爬取技术可能引发不正当竞争和数据垄断问题。为了实现企业的可持续发展,必须重新定义大数据环境下企业的实质竞争关系;健全企业数据爬取的正当标准,即设立“善意爬虫”的三重标准,以确保数据爬取范围合法合规;完善企业数据开放义务,即结合企业经营类型,明确数据授权的必要性,改进反爬措施,实现数据的开放共享。只有正确应用数据爬取技术,将其作为推动企业发展的工具,企业才能获得长足的发展。
In the market competition,enterprises play the dual role of data controller and data scraper,but from the perspective of competition law,the improper use of data scraping technology may lead to unfair competition and data monopoly.In order to achieve sustainable development of enterprises,it is necessary to redefine the substantive competitive relationship of enterprises in the big data environment,establish and improve legitimate standards for enterprise data scraping,namely the triple standard of"well-meaning scarpers",to ensure that the scope of data scraping is legal and compliant,and improve the enterprises'obligation of opening data,that is,combined with the operation type of enterprises to clarify the necessity of data authorization,improve anti-scraping measures,and achieve opening and sharing of data.Only by correctly applying data scraping technology as a tool to drive enterprise development can enterprises achieve significant growth.
作者
周佳颖
吴道霞
ZHOU Jiaying;WU Daoxia(School of law,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100032,China)
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2024年第3期38-46,共9页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
关键词
数据爬取
合规要求
竞争关系
数据开放
信息保护
data scraping
compliance requirements
competitive relationship
opening data
information protection
