摘要
目的:考察情绪损耗和认知损耗情况下大学生的手机成瘾对抑制控制的影响。方法:招募大学生553人,使用手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)筛选出手机成瘾组和非成瘾组各108、194人,选取其中99人参与实验1,考察情绪损耗对手机成瘾大学生抑制控制的影响。另选取其中101人参与实验2,考察认知损耗对手机成瘾大学生抑制控制的影响。使用GO/NOGO范式比较不同情绪损耗和认知损耗情况下不同手机成瘾大学生的正确率和反应时。结果:实验1中,情绪损耗的主效应有统计学意义[F(1,55)=6.16、178.91,P<0.05或P<0.001],高情绪损耗组抑制控制正确率、反应时均低于低情绪损耗组。实验2中,组别的主效应有统计学意义[F(1,57)=17.90、19.06,均P<0.001],手机成瘾组的抑制控制正确率低于非成瘾组,而抑制控制反应时高于非成瘾组;组别与认知损耗类型的交互作用有统计学意义[F(1,57)=7.95,P<0.01],高认知损耗情况下手机成瘾组的抑制控制正确率更低。结论:大学生的情绪损耗和认知损耗可能会降低其抑制控制能力,且手机成瘾的大学生更容易受到认知损耗的影响。
Objective:To investigate the effect of mobile phone dependence on suppression control under the conditions of emotional loss and cognitive loss in college students.Methods:A total of 553 college students were recruited,and 108 in the mobile phone dependence group and 194 in the non-dependent group were screened with the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS).Ninety-nine of them were selected to participate in experiment 1,and the effect of emotional loss on the inhibitory control,and 101 students were selected to participate in experiment 2 to investigate the effect of cognitive loss on the inhibitory control.The GO/NOGO paradigm was used to compare the correct rate and response of different mobile phones dependent on college students under different emotional and cognitive depletion conditions.Results:In experiment 1,the main effect of emotional loss was statistically significant[F(1,55)=6.16,178.91;Ps<0.05],the inhibition control accuracy rates were lower and reaction timeswere shorter in the high emotional loss group than in the low emotional loss group.In experiment 2,the main effect of the group was statistically significant[F(1,57)=17.90,19.06;Ps<0.001],the accuracy rates of inhibition control were lower and the inhibition control reaction times were longer in the mobile phone-dependent group than in the non-dependent group.The interaction between groups and cognitive loss types was statistically significant[F(1,57)=7.95,P<0.01],and the inhibition control accuracy rates of the mobile phone-dependent group were lower under high cognitive loss.Conclusion:Emotional loss and cognitive loss could reduce the inhibition and control ability of individuals,and the mobile phone dependence group is more likely to be affected in the case of cognitive loss.
作者
吴怡霖
冯喜珍
姬梦璇
WU Yilin;FENG Xizhen;JI Mengxuan(Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;College of Education Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030000,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期271-276,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
抑制控制
手机成瘾
情绪损耗
认知损耗
suppression control
mobile phone dependence
emotional loss
cognitive loss
