摘要
目的:了解意外妊娠终止女性创伤后心理应激反应现状及相关因素。方法:选取福建省2所三级甲等医院的意外妊娠终止女性388例,采用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、围产期悲伤量表(PGS)进行调查。IES-R总分≥35分为创伤后应激障碍筛查阳性。结果:IES-R总分为(20.6±12.4)分,创伤后应激障碍筛查阳性率16.5%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,认为怀孕时机合适者IES-R总分高于认为怀孕时机错误者(β=0.13)、终止妊娠过程中中度疼痛者IES-R总分低于重度疼痛者(β=-0.09);IES-R总分与孕周、HADS孕期抑郁得分和PGS现存悲伤得分正向关联(β=0.18、0.27、0.16),与CD-RISC乐观得分负向关联(β=-0.12)。结论:意外妊娠终止女性的创伤后心理应激反应处于中等水平,认为怀孕时机合适、终止妊娠过程中重度疼痛、孕周大、孕期抑郁水平高、终止妊娠后现存悲伤水平高者易发生创伤后心理应激反应。
Objective:To investigate the post-traumatic stress response in women with unintended pregnancy termination and analyze its related factors.Methods:Totally 388 women with unintended pregnancy termination from two public hospitals in Fujian were selected as the research subjects.They were assessed with the Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Perinatal Grief Scale(PGS).The total score of IES-R≥35 was positive for post-traumatic stress disorder screening.Results:The total score of IES-R was(20.6±12.4),and the positive rate of post-traumatic stress disorder screening was 16.5%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the IES-R total scores were higher in those who thought pregnancy timing was appropriate than those who thought pregnancy timing was wrong(β=0.13),and lower in women with moderate pain during termination than in those with severe pain(β=-0.09).The IES-R total scores were positively correlated with gestational weeks,depression scores of the HADS and grief scores of the PGS(β=0.18,0.27,0.16),and negatively correlated with optimism scores of the CD-RISC(β=-0.12).Conclusion:The post-traumatic stress response of unintended termination of pregnancy is at a moderate level.Post-traumatic stress symptoms are more likely to occur in women who thought pregnancy timing is appropriate,and those with severe pain during pregnancy termination,large gestational weeks,high level of depression during pregnancy,and high level of grief after pregnancy termination.
作者
曾婧
郭胜斌
郑清香
林珠妹
杨艳
丘秋金
魏碧蓉
ZENG Jing;GUO Shengbin;ZHENG Qingxiang;LIN Zhumei;YANG Yan;QIU Qiujin;WEI Birong(School of Nursing,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,China;Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and Pediatrics,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,China;School of Nursing,Putian University,Putian 351100,Fujian Province,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期218-224,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
意外妊娠终止
创伤后心理应激反应
相关因素
unintended pregnancy termination
posttraumatic stress response
related factors
