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“一带一路”倡议下哈萨克斯坦高校汉语教育现状及特点分析--以阿布莱汗国际关系与外国语大学为例

Analysis on the Current Situation and Characteristics of Chinese Language Education of Universities in Kazakhstan under the initiative of"One Belt,One Road":A Case Study of Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages
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摘要 哈萨克斯坦阿布莱汗国际关系与外国语大学是哈萨克斯坦汉语教学的成功典范,通过考察当前该校汉语师资概况,发现该校汉语教学呈现“教研学培一体化师资培养”“语言服务特征突出的孔院建设”“兼具工具性与人文性的课程设置”的特征。结合相关文献,与十年前《阿布莱汗国际关系与外国语大学的汉语教学现状与存在的问题》一文进行对话,得知十年前阿布莱汗国际关系与外国语大学汉语教育中存在的教材与大纲脱节,标音、翻译不规范,哈萨克斯坦师生赴华进修、实习机会少,中方汉语师资支援不足等问题在当前都得到了不同程度的解决。目前哈方汉语教学中尚未解决的问题及新涌现的挑战将随着中哈合作交流不断深入在双方共同努力下得到解答。 Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages is a successful model of Chinese language education in Kazakhstan.By investigating the current situation of Chinese faculty in this university,it is found that Chinese language education in this university has the following characteristics:integrated cultivation of faculty by teaching,researching,learning,and training;Confucius Institute construction with prominent language service features;curriculum design incorporating both instrumental and humanistic aspects.Combining with relevant literature,this paper echoes with the article The Present Situation and Problems of Chinese Language Teaching in Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages,and finds that the problems existing in Chinese language teaching in this university ten years ago,such as the disconnection between teaching materials and syllabus,nonstandard pronunciation and translation,few opportunities for teachers and students from Kazakhstan to study and do an internship in China,and insufficient support for Chinese language teaching volunteers,have been solved to varying degrees.Currently,the unsolved problems and emerging challenges in Chinese language education in Kazakhstan will be solved with the joint efforts of both sides with the deepening of Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation and exchanges.
作者 李蓉 王娜 欧光安 LI Rong;WANG Na;OU Guang-an(College of Foreign Languages,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China;College of Foreign Languages,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China)
出处 《兵团教育学院学报》 2024年第2期27-31,共5页 Journal of Bingtuan Education Institute
基金 2022年度石河子大学中亚教育及人文交流研究中心招标课题重点项目“中亚及其周边区域汉学研究现状考论”(ZYJY2022004)的阶段性成果。
关键词 “一带一路”倡议 阿布莱汗国际关系与外国语大学 汉语教育现状及特点 问题解决 the Belt and Road Initiative Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages the current status and characteristics of Chinese language education problem-solving
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