摘要
临沂银雀山汉墓出土的“莒市”铭漆耳杯证明,山东地区于西汉时期存在“莒市”这一机构。但有关“莒市”的具体情况,如地理位置、机构设置、所属职能、延续时间等问题并不明确。莒县城区近年出土了一批陶文,并发现4处规模较大的手工作坊遗址。这些发现推动了“莒市”问题的进一步研究。根据现已发现的资料可知,“莒市”位于今山东省莒县县城南部,延续时间约为战国早期至西汉中晚期,其性质为大型手工作坊聚集区,所涉手工业门类至少包括制陶、漆器制作、骨器制作、冶金铸造、铸币等五种。“莒市”遗址的发现直接证明,战国至西汉时期的官市不仅具有货物贸易职能,还是进行手工业生产的场所。官市内的手工业生产活动呈现出规模化、专业化与产业化特征。
A lacquer ear cup with the inscription“Ju shi”unearthed from a Han tomb at Yinqueshan,Linyi,proves that the institution of the Ju market existed in Shandong during the Western Han period.However,its geographic location,institutional setup,functions,and duration were not clear.In recent years,ceramic inscriptions have been unearthed in the urban area of Ju County,and four sites of large-scale workshops have been excavated,which have promoted further research on“Ju shi”.It is found that“Ju shi”was located in the southern part of Ju County,and lasted from the early Warring States period to the middle and late Western Han period,with large-scale artisanal workshops.At least five types of handicrafts were conducted then,namely pottery,lacquerware,boneware,metallurgical casting,and coin minting.The discovery of the“Ju shi”site directly proves that the official market from the Warring States to the Western Han not only had the function of trading goods,but was also a place for handicraft production with scaled,specialized,and industrialized characteristics.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
北大核心
2023年第12期37-45,共9页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
“莒市”
莒县陶文
古圈井群遗址
战国秦汉时期
官市
“Ju shi”
pottery inscriptions
ruins of ancient wells
Warring States,Qin and Han periods
official market
