摘要
全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)已成为中晚期膝骨关节炎患者疼痛管理更彻底、更有效的一种治疗选择,然而术后患者由于生理、心理及社会功能障碍等原因,往往会进行有限的身体活动以维持静态的生活方式,容易产生久坐行为。久坐与许多疾病有关,例如心血管疾病、糖尿病、肥胖等。因此对TKA患者久坐行为管理尤为重要,本文就久坐行为的识别和分类、评价方法进行阐述,并总结TKA患者久坐行为的影响因素及其干预措施,以期为TKA患者久坐行为管理提供借鉴。
Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)has become a more thorough and effective treatment option for pain management in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis.However,due to physical,psychological and social dysfunction,patients often carry out limited physical activities to maintain a static lifestyle after surgeries.Sedentary is related to many diseases such as cardiovascular diseases,diabetes and obesity.Therefore,the management of sedentary behavior in patients with TKA is particularly important.This paper expounds the identification,classification and evaluation of sedentary behavior,and summarizes its influencing factors and intervention measures,in order to provide reference for the management of sedentary behavior in TKA patients.
作者
范景梁
蔡立柏
FAN Jingliang;CAI Libai(School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《中国临床护理》
2024年第2期119-124,共6页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(编号:LHGJ20190074)
中华医学会杂志社2022—2023年护理学科研究课题(编号:CMAPH-NRG2022001)
郑州大学第一附属医院2023年护理科研专项青年项目(编号:HLKY2023016)。
关键词
久坐行为
关节成形术
置换
膝
膝骨关节炎
Sedentary behavior
Arthroplasty,replacement,knee
Knee osteoarthritis
