摘要
扩大规则、标准等制度型开放是推动中国数字服务贸易发展的必由之路,参与高标准双边或区域贸易协定是提升中国在全球数字服务贸易中参与度的重要途径。为此,基于OECD-ITSS数据库数字服务贸易行业的数据实证检验了双边或区域贸易协定中数字条款及数字条款深度对全球数字服务贸易的促进作用,探究了数字规则对数字服务贸易影响的机制及制约因素。实证研究表明:第一,双边或区域贸易协定包含数字条款及数字条款深度总体对数字服务贸易具有显著的促进作用。第二,数字条款及数字条款深度对数字服务贸易的促进作用随着贸易规模的增大而增大,对金融服务、信息与通信服务、专业管理咨询服务的促进作用明显,对发达经济体与发展中经济体之间的数字服务贸易促进作用高于发达经济体之间的贸易情形。结合中国数字服务贸易现状及本文的研究结论,提出了扩大规则等制度型开放的政策建议。
Expanding the institutional openness based on rules and standards is the only way to promote the development of digital service trade in China,and participating in high-standard bilateral or regional trade agreements is an important way to enhance China's participation in global digital service trade.Therefore,based on the data of digital service trade in OECD-ITSS database,this paper empirically examines the promoting effect of digital terms and their depth in bilateral or regional trade agreements on global digital service trade,and explores the mechanism and restrictive factors of the influence of digital rules on digital service trade.Empirical research shows that:firstly,bilateral or regional trade agreements containing digital terms and the depth of digital terms have a significant role in promoting digital service trade.Secondly,the promotion of digital terms and the depth of digital terms to digital service trade increases with the increase of trade scale,it has obvious promotion to financial services,information and communication services and professional management consulting services,and the promotion to digital service trade between developed and developing economies is higher than that between developed economies.Combined with the current situation of digital service trade in China and the research conclusion,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on expanding the institutional opening.
作者
于荣光
王宏伟
Yu Rongguang;Wang Hongwei(Institute of Quantitative&Technological Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Research and Consulting Center of Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
北大核心
2024年第2期77-89,共13页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“RECP对亚太区域价值链重构的影响机制及应对策略研究”(22&ZD178)
中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“环境信息披露、技术创新与中国工业绿色化”。
关键词
数字规则
数字条款
数字条款深度
数字服务贸易
区域贸易协定
digital rules
digital terms
depth of digital terms
digital services trade
regional trade agreements
