摘要
《秦汉南北朝官印征存》中著录了一枚北魏“终宁陵令印”。结合终宁陵设置的时间,可知这枚官印制作于公元499年至519年之间,是目前所见的北魏陵园官印孤品。自汉元帝永光四年(前40)诏令勿置陵邑后,陵邑制度遂见废弛。魏晋以降,帝后陵也仅置园邑而不再置陵邑,园邑归陵园令长统属,其邑户多者不过三五百户,规模远小于秦汉时期比于县的陵邑。
The book Catalog of Official Seals from the Qin,Han,Northern and Southern Dynasties records a Northern Wei official seal of"Zhongningling Ling(Order of the Zhongning Mausoleum)".Combined with the establishment time of the Zhongning Mausoleum,it can be inferred that this official seal was made between 499 AD and 519 AD,making it a unique item among the official seals of Northern Wei mausoleums discovered so far.Since Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty's decree in the fourth year of the Yongguang Era(40 BC)to cease the establishment of mausoleums,the system of mausoleums gradually fell into disuse.From the Wei and Jin dynasties onwards,imperial mausoleums were only established as gardens and settlements,no longer as mausoleums.These gardens and settlements were managed by mausoleum officials,and the number of households in these areas rarely exceeded three to five hundreds,significantly smaller in scale compared to the mausoleums of the Qin and Han dynasties,which were equivalent to the size of counties.
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2024年第1期53-56,89,共5页
基金
湖南省社科基金一般项目“湖南古代军事史研究”(项目编号:23YBA060)的阶段性成果。
关键词
终宁陵
北魏官印
陵邑
园邑
the Zhongning Mausoleum
Northern Wei official seal
mausoleum yards
garden and settlement
