摘要
毛泽东探索中国现代化的道路,在中国现代化历史上占有重要的地位,其创立的新民主主义理论也是中国现代化建设的重要理论,回答了在中国这样一个经济文化落后的农业国如何进行现代化建设的问题:将社会革命与现代化联系起来,提出通过新民主主义革命变革生产关系实现国家现代化的纲领,并开启在新民主主义条件下现代化建设的历史进程;突破几千年来形成的农本思想的藩篱,明确指出中国现代化的根本途径是工业化,变农业国为工业国,使中国现代化有了切实可行的实践路径;提出建立新民主主义的国家和社会,既划清与国民党蒋介石“半法西斯半封建”的资本主义的界线和与欧美资本主义的界线,又不仿效苏联直接进入社会主义,做出由新民主主义过渡到社会主义的现代化道路设计;清除民粹主义思想障碍,提出中国现代化建设过程中必须利用和吸收资本主义的思想,为中国现代化发展开辟了广阔的空间;提出和实行过渡时期总路线,以工业化为主导向社会主义过渡,为社会转型创造经济基础,并开启社会主义现代化建设的实际进程。
Mao Zedong's exploration of the path of modernization in China held an important position in the history of modernization.The New Democratic Theory he founded was also an important theory of China's modernization,answering the question of how to carry out modernization construction in an economically and culturally backward agricultural country like China:linking social revolution with modernization,transforming production relations through the new democratic revolution to achieve national modernization,and initiating the historical process of modernization under the conditions of new democracy;breaking through the barriers of agricultural ideology formed over thousands of years,clearly pointing out that the fundamental way for China's modernization was industrialization;transforming an agricultural country into an industrial country,which providing a practical and feasible path for China's modernization;proposing the establishment of a new democratic country and society,which not only clarified the boundary with the Kuomintang's Chiang Kai shek's semi fascist and semi feudal capitalism and the boundary with European and American capitalism,but also did not follow the Soviet Union's direct entry into socialism,and designed a modernization path from new democracy to socialism;clearing the obstacles of populist ideology and proposing that capitalist ideas must be utilized and absorbed in the process of China's modernization construction,which opened up broad space for China's modernization development;proposing and implementing the overall line for the transitional period,with industrialization as the leading factor in the transition to socialism,creating an economic foundation for social transformation,and initiating the actual process of socialist modernization construction.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期4-13,M0003,共11页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
毛泽东
新民主主义理论
中国现代化
Mao Zedong
the new democracy theory
China's modernization
