摘要
百年未有之大变局加速演进,“全球南方”已成为全方位崛起的国际新兴政治力量。美日欧努力撬动与“全球南方”关系,把争取它们的支持作为实现战略目标、维护国际体系领导地位的重要手段。三方互相配合,形成联动,出台联结“全球南方”的各种举措,分化与拉拢相结合,从地缘战略竞争的角度将“全球南方”予以政治化和工具化。日本在“全球南方”议题设置上起引领作用,美欧紧随其后。在具体做法上,美国多以“阵营化”思维采取威慑分化为主的政策,日欧双面下注,既追随美国步伐起舞,又以柔性拉拢为主,借此实现自己的“战略自主”目标。中国作为天然的“全球南方”国家,将以促进团结为已任,不断寻求最大公约数,扩大各国共同利益,坚定站在历史正确和人类进步的一边。
The great changes unseen in a century are accelerating, and the“Global South” has become an emerging international political force rising in all directions. The United States, Japan and Europe strive to leverage their relations with the “Global South” and take their support as an important means to achieve strategic goals and maintain the leadership of the international system. The three parties cooperated with each other to form a connection, introduced various measures to link the “Global South”, combined differentiation and co-optism, and politicized and instrumentalized the “Global South” from the perspective of geostrategic competition. Japan has taken the lead in setting the agenda for the “Global South”, followed by the United States and Europe. In terms of specific practices, the United States mainly pursuing a policy of deterrence and differentiation based on “camp” thinking, while Japan and Europe are playing on both sides, both following the pace of the United States, and mainly using soft co-optation, so as to achieve their own goal of “strategic independence” goal. As a country of the “Global South”, China will take the promotion of unity as its mission, constantly seek the highest common denominator, expand the common interests of all countries, and stand firmly on the side of historical correctness and human progress.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期53-71,I0003,共20页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
天津社会科学院重点课题“全球安全倡议在中国周边推动与落实”(编号:23YZD-10)。
关键词
美日欧
全球南方
国际秩序
大国竞争
地缘政治
United States
Japan
Europe
Global South,international order
great power competition
geopolitics
