摘要
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,如何推动我国经济高质量发展是颇受政界、商界和学界关注的重大战略性问题。以2013—2022年沪深两市A股上市公司为样本数据,采用主效应模型与中介效应模型分别考察营商环境对企业高质量发展的影响以及创新活跃度在这种影响中的传导作用。研究结果表明:政府改善营商环境有助于促进企业高质量发展;创新活跃度在营商环境影响企业高质量发展中起到了积极的传导作用。进一步分析发现:政务环境、市场环境、法治环境和对外开放环境对企业高质量发展均有着显著的正向影响,而公共服务环境对企业高质量发展有正向影响,但不显著;东部和中部地区的营商环境对企业高质量发展均有着显著的正向影响,而西部地区的营商环境对企业高质量发展有正向影响,但不显著;营商环境对民营上市公司高质量发展有着显著的正向影响,而营商环境对国有控股上市公司高质量发展有正向影响,但不显著;发明专利和实用新型专利均有着显著的传导效应,而外观设计专利的传导效应则不显著。这些研究结论对进一步改善我国营商环境、促进企业高质量发展具有一定的启示意义。
After socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, how to promote the high-quality development of China' s economy has become a major strategic issue that has attracted the attention of the political,business and academic communities. This paper uses the main effect model and the intermediary effect model to investigate the impact of the business environment on the high-quality development of enterprises and the transmission role of innovation activity in this impact, and selects the A-share listed companies in China's capital market from 2013 to 2022 as sample data. The research shows that optimizing the business environment can help promote the high-quality development of enterprises, and innovation activity plays a positive role in the business environment affecting the highquality development of enterprises. Further analysis shows that government environment, market environment, legal environment and opening environment all have a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of enterprises, while the public service environment has a positive impact on the high-quality development of enterprises,but not significant;the business environment in the eastern and central regions has a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of enterprises, while the business environment in the western region has a positive impact on the high-quality development of enterprises, but it is not significant;the business environment has a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of private listed companies, while the business environment has a positive impact on the high-quality development of state-owned listed companies, but it is not significant;both invention patents and utility model patents have significant conduction effect, while design patents have no significant conduction effect. These conclusions have certain enlightenment significance for further improving the business environment in China and promoting the high-quality development of enterprises.
作者
张兆国
徐雅琴
成娟
ZHANG Zhaoguo;XU Yaqin;CHENG Juan(School of Management,Wuhan Technology and Business University,Wuhan 430065,China;Hubei Province Digital Commerce and Management Advantaged Specialty Group,Wuhan 430065,China;Hubei Business Service Development Research Center,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期130-138,共9页
China Soft Science
关键词
营商环境
创新活跃度
企业高质量发展
business environment
innovation activity
high quality development of enterprises
