摘要
中国古代建筑意象是中华文化的重要表征,中国古代文学创造了古建意象。从中国古代文学的不同体裁来看,《诗经》《楚辞》是体悟型古建意象的滥觞;汉赋营造了恢宏空间意象;唐诗展现了盛世场所精神的情感挥洒;宋词体现了亭台楼阁的人生意象;散文对古建意象有全方位描绘;戏曲、小说、楹联对环境意象有着现实刻画;口头文学是古建规划的神奇投射;其他带有文学性质的历史资料则是古建意象的个体与集体记录。中国古代建筑的不同类型如门、楼、亭、台、阙等,在中国文学史上表现为内涵丰富的文学意象类型,中国古代诗词将它们塑造成不同的文学符号或范式。中国古代的建筑与文学相互依存,甚至可以说中国古代文学再造了中国古代建筑。
The imagery of ancient Chinese architecture is an important representation of Chinese culture,and ancient Chinese literature has created the imagery of ancient architecture.From the perspective of different genres of ancient Chinese literature,the Book of Poetry and the Songs of Chu are the origins of the imagery of experienced ancient architecture;Han Fu created a grand spatial imagery;Tang poetry showcases the emotional expression of the spirit of places in flourishing age;Song poetry embodies the life imagery of pavilions and towers;Prose provides a comprehensive depiction of ancient architectural imagery;Traditional opera,novels,and couplets have realistic depictions of environmental imagery;Oral literature is a magical reflection of ancient architectural planning;Other historical materials with literary properties are individual and collective records of ancient architectural imagery.The different types of ancient Chinese architecture,such as doors,towers,pavilions,stands,and watchtowers are characterized by rich literary imagery in the history of ancient Chinese literature.Ancient Chinese poetry shapes them into different literary symbols or paradigms.The architecture and literature of ancient China are interdependent,and it can even be said that ancient Chinese literature has reconstructed ancient Chinese architecture.
作者
袁忠
YUAN Zhong(Department of Culture Communication,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
关键词
中国古代文学
中国古代建筑
建筑意象
ancient Chinese literature
ancient Chinese architecture
architectural imagery
