摘要
湖北随州义地岗文峰塔墓地M61出土“乔”诸器铭文反映出“乔”生前曾担任过“■尹”“■尹”“攻尹”和“大攻尹”。通过字形比较,本文最终认为“■”字当释为“占”,而“■”字当释为“贞”。“占尹”“贞尹”“攻尹”“大攻尹”是M61墓主“乔”不同时期担任的不同官职,其职务均与占卜活动有关。
The bronze vessels casted Qiao(乔),found in the tomb of Wenfeng Pagoda M61 in Yidigang,Suizhou,Hubei,present that Qiao(乔)held the post among“■yin”,“■yin”,Gongyin and Dagongyin.Compared by the form of these characters,“■”should be interpreted as zhan(占),and“■”as zhen(贞).Zhanyin,Zhenyin,Gongyin,and Dagong yin are different posts which Qiao(乔),the master of the tomb,held in his life.These duties are all related to divination practices.
作者
刘新全
Liu Xinquan(Institute of ancient Chinese Documents,School of archaeology,Jilin University,Changchun 130015)
出处
《中国文字研究》
2023年第2期21-25,共5页
The Study of Chinese Characters
基金
古文字工程项目“两汉简牍校注集成”(编号G2431)
2020年度教育部、国家语委甲骨文等古文字研究与应用专项重点项目“战国秦汉简帛文献通假字集成及资料库建设”(编号YWZ-J030)
2021年度教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“出土商周秦汉文献通假语料的整理与资料库建设研究”(编号21JZD043)的阶段性成果。
关键词
文峰塔
曾国
占尹
贞尹
攻尹
the Wenfeng Pagoda
Zeng state
Zhanyin
Zhenyin
Gongyin
