摘要
西北师范大学博物馆藏有甲骨13片,其中有字者12片。从考释结果来看,此批甲骨卜辞内容颇为习见,主要关涉祭祀,也偶涉战争、疾病、田猎等事项。从类组分布看,以黄类卜辞为主,也涉及宾组一类、典宾类、宾出类、师宾间类等其他组类。从分类结果来看,该12片有字甲骨主要来自河南安阳小屯村北。此外,该12片甲骨数见新字形且数片有字甲骨关涉周祭制度,为研究是时语言文字、周祭制度提供弥足珍贵的新材料。
The Northwest Normal University Museum has a collection of 13 pieces of oradle bones,among which the 12 pieces of oracle bones have dlear inscriptions.According to the result of interpretation,the content of the orace bone inscriptions not only relates to sacrifice but also relates to other matters such as military,disaster,hunting,etc.Based on the character script style,the 12 pieces of orace bone inscriptions mainly belong to the AⅫ(黄类)type,and occasionally involve the AⅣ(师宾间)type.AⅥ(宾一)type,AⅦ(典宾类)type.AⅢ(宾出类)type,and other alligraphic types.From the results of dassification,it has been deduced that the 12 pieces of oracle bones are mainly from the north of Xiaotun village site,Anyang city,Henan province.In addition,the collection of oracle bone inscriptions provide valuable new materials for studying the linguistic phenomena and the sacrifices ritual system of Shang Dynasty,because of having new characters form and involving the cyclical sacrifice ceremonies(周祭).
作者
龙正海
Long Zhenghai(College of Chinese Languge and Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070)
出处
《中国文字研究》
2023年第2期1-11,共11页
The Study of Chinese Characters
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于公共数据库的古文字字符集标准研制”(项目编号21&ZD309)
国家教育部重大课题攻关项目“基于数据库技术的殷商甲骨刻辞事类排谱、整理与研究”(项目编号22JZD036)的阶段性成果。
关键词
西北师范大学博物馆
特征字形
黄类卜辞
周祭
northwest normal university museum
typical characters
the AⅫ(黄类)type inscriptions
the cyclical sacrifice ceremonies(周祭)
