摘要
《唐韵正》注音中,顾炎武主要关注古音韵部,也对部分声母加以改读。本文在前人研究的基础上,选取21条改读注音,证以历史文献,并与现代吴方言对照,说明其改读反映了明清吴方言声母的实际情况。在此基础上,本文归纳出8种吴方言声母特征,典型的有船禅合流,另像舌上音混读如舌头音,在现代北部吴语中几乎消失,但在明清时期还保留痕迹。
In the phonetic notations of Tang Yun Zheng(《唐韵正》),Gu Yanwu(顾炎武)mainly focused on rhyme categories in Old Chinese,but he also modified some pronunciations of initial consonants.Basis on previous studies,this paper selects 21 notations to verify them with historical documents,and to compare them with modern Wu dialects,in order to illustrate these modifications fit the actual pronunciations of Wu dialects in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This paper summarizes 8 kinds of Wu dialectal consonant features,such as the combination of initial Chuan(舟)and Chan(禅).Additionally,some of them reserve vestiges,like compounded pronunciation of lingual,while they almost disappear in northern Wu dialect.
出处
《语言学论丛》
CSSCI
2024年第1期88-99,共12页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
第四届“北京大学李小凡方言学奖学金”资助。
关键词
《唐韵正》
吴方言
声母
Tang Yun Zheng(《唐韵正》)
Wu dialect
initial consonants
