摘要
近年来,传染病频繁在世界各地暴发流行,全球公共卫生仍然面临着诸多威胁和挑战。传染病预警系统是传染病防控的重要手段,预警指标作为预警系统的重要组成部分,对掌握传染病发生发展趋势、及时有效地识别出早期异常状况并发出预警、启动应急处置具有重要意义。本文基于传染病发生发展进程对传染病预警指标的研究现状进行综述,以期为发展、完善传染病预警系统提供参考。
In recent years,with frequent outbreaks of infectious diseases around the world,the global public health is faced with many threats and challenges.An infectious diseases early warning system is an important means for prevention and control of infectious diseases.As an important part of the early warning system,the warning indicators is crucial for understanding the occurrence and development trend of infectious diseases,detecting abnormal situations timely and effectively,and issuing early warning and initiating emergency response.Based on the occurrence and development process of infectious diseases,this paper summarizes the research status of early warning indicators on infectious diseases,in order to provide reference for the development and improvement of the infectious diseases early warning system.
作者
付梅花
陶芳芳
陈健
FU Meihua;TAO Fangfang;CHEN Jian(Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2024年第1期90-97,共8页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
传染病
预警指标
综述
infectious disease
early warning indicator
review
