摘要
通过对潮汕地区的实证研究发现,潮汕地区生育偏好呈现出从单一的男孩偏好向多元化生育性别偏好变化的趋势,这种转变的影响因素包括经济需求、文化需求、家庭需求和情感需求。这四种需求互相交织和影响,随着社会的发展,各自呈现出转化、淡化和延续的趋势,推动生育性别偏好的多元变迁。潮汕地区的生育性别偏好变化具有地域特殊性,也反映了一定的社会问题,这表明性别平等的实现仍然需要一定的过程和时间,需要借助强大的外力推动性别观念现代化。
Through the empirical study of Chaoshan region,this article finds that the fertility preference in the region presents a trend of change from a single boy preference to a diversified gender preference,which is impacted by economic needs,cultural needs,family needs and emotional needs.With the development of society,these four interwoven and interactional needs each show a trend of transformation,dilution and continuation,and promote the pluralistic change of reproductive gender preference.The change indicates that the realization of gender equality still needs a certain process and time.It is necessary to promote the modernization of gender concept with strong external forces.
作者
方英
吴涵菁
FANG Ying;WU Hanjing
出处
《中华女子学院学报》
2024年第2期121-128,共8页
Journal of China Women＇s University
关键词
男孩偏好
多元生育性别偏好
潮汕地区
boy preference
multiple gender preference
Chaoshan region
