摘要
新高考模式给大学物理教育提出了新的课题。面对不同基础的大学新生,部分高校采用开设大学物理预修班来弥补中学物理基础的缺失。上海交通大学设计一套分类、分级并增设暑期大学基础班的教学模式来尽可能地满足不同层级学生学习物理的需求和弥补大中物理衔接中的漏洞。该大学物理基础班已经在2022年暑假开始教学活动。本文在去年的论文《大学物理基础班建设初探》的基础上深度介绍上海交通大学大学物理基础班的教学方式和取得的初步成效。在教学内容上,我们放弃“大而全”、选取“少而精”;在教学方法上放弃“快而歪”,采取“慢而稳”的教学方法,重演示、重练习,少讲解和少推理。在2022年的暑期班学习的学生中,90%的学生重考合格,教学取得初步成效。
The new college entrance examination mode has put forward a new subject for college Physics education.Faced with freshmen with different foundations,some universities adopt the establishment of preparatory classes of College Physics to compensate for the lack of physics foundation in middle schools.Shanghai Jiao Tong University has designed a teaching model that categorizes,grades,and adds summer basic classes o College Physics to meet the needs of students at different levels in learning physics and fill the gaps in the connection between university and middle school physics.The College Physics classes have started teaching activities in the summer of 2022.This article provides an in-depth introduction to the teaching methods and preliminary achievements of the College Physics classes,based on last years paper“Preliminary exploration of the construction of College Physics basic classes”.In terms of teaching content,we abandon the concept of“large and comprehensive”and choose“small and refined”;In terms of teaching methods,we abandon“fast and crooked”and adopt a“slow and stable”teaching method,emphasizing demonstration,practice,less explanation,and less reasoning.Among the students studying in the 2022 summer classes,90%of them passed the re-examination.It shows that our teaching has achieved initial results.This year,the number of classes has increased and the difficulty has increased.However,as long as we adopt the right methods and strategies,we will finish our task to help students improve their learning abilities and achieve better grades.
作者
李翠莲
LI Cuilian(School of Physics and Astronomy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240)
出处
《物理与工程》
2023年第6期116-120,共5页
Physics and Engineering
关键词
新高考模式
大学物理
大中物理衔接
The new college entrance examination mode
College Physics
Connection be-tween college physics and middle-school physics
