摘要
目的了解赣北两市预防接种门诊服务能力情况,为进一步推进江西省预防接种工作高质量发展提供数据支撑。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对赣北两市预防接种门诊服务能力情况进行调查,对数据资料进行统计分析,计量资料采用t检验或秩和检验进行单因素分析,计数资料采用χ^(2)检验进行单因素分析。结果南昌市面积≥40 m^(2)的预防接种门诊占99.30%,≥80 m^(2)的占76.06%,均高于九江市的95.78%和64.56%(P<0.05);南昌市平均每家门诊有接种台(3.10±2.03)个,高于九江市的(2.41±1.36)个,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。赣北两市门诊工作人员文化程度、工作年限、用工形式比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。门诊的主要预约方式均为电话预约。结论赣北两市预防接种门诊均可满足辖区内人群的预防接种服务需求,南昌市门诊设施条件优于九江市,但人员队伍稳定性相对不足,两市信息化建设水平均有待提高。
Objective To master the current status of vaccination clinics service capacity in northern Jiangxi,provide data support for promoting the high-quality development of vaccination.Methods A self-designed survey questionnaire was used to investigate vaccination clinics in two cities in northern Jiangxi.Using statistical analysis for data,and t-test or rank sum test for univariate analysis of quantitative data;counting data were analyzed using chi square test for single factor analysis.Results The proportion of vaccination clinics with area≥40 m^(2)(99.30%)and≥80 m^(2)(76.06%)in Nanchang were higher than Jiujiang(95.78%and 64.56%)(P<0.05).There were(3.10±2.03)vaccination tables per clinics in Nanchang,which was higher than(2.41±1.36)in Jiujiang,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There were differences in the cultural level structure,working years,and employment forms of service personnel between two regions(P<0.05).The main appointment method in both cities was by phone.Conclusion Vaccination clinics in northern Jiangxi can meet the needs of vaccination services.The clinic facilities in Nanchang are better than Jiujiang,but the stability of the personnel is relatively insufficient.The informatization construction level in both cities needs to be strengthened.
作者
吴名道
曾艺旋
周小军
WU Mingdao;ZENG Yixuan;ZHOU Xiaojun(School of Public Health,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330006,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2024年第1期66-69,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
预防接种
接种门诊
服务能力
江西
vaccination
vaccination clinic
service capability
Jiangxi
