摘要
随着社会各界对环境的重视程度加强,绿色可持续发展成为了当今时代发展主题之一,排污权交易和碳排放权交易是绿色交易市场建设的重要手段,是健全现代环境治理体系市场化机制的必然要求,是推动建立健全生态产品价值实现机制的关键路径。排污权和碳排放权的交易制度具有管理相似、减排协同、范围交叉等方面的特点,二者的协同,将会极大地提高环境管理效能、降低实施成本、减少污染物排放。总结了碳排放权与排污权交易体系进行的可行性研究现状,并指出了两体系在建设过程中所遇到的问题,提出排污权和碳排放权交易机制协同的路径设计,在此基础上提出完善相关法规体系、推进监测机制协同、提出开展碳排放权交易和排污权交易环境协同效益评估的建议,为全球绿色可持续发展和污染控制提出了一条可行路径。
With the increasing attention paid to the environment by all sectors of society,green and sustainable development has become one of the development themes of the current era.Pollutant emission trading and carbon Emissions trading are important means of building a green trading market,an inevitable requirement for improving the marketization mechanism of the modern environmental governance system,and a critical path method to promote the establishment and improvement of the value realization mechanism of ecological products.The trading system of pollutants and carbon emissions rights has the characteristics of similar management,coordinated emission reduction,and cross-scope.The synergy of the two will greatly improve environmental management efficiency,reduce implementation costs,and reduce pollutant emissions.This paper summarizes the current status of the feasibility study on the carbon pollutants emission trading system,points out the problems encountered in the construction of the two systems,proposes the path design for the synergy of pollutants and carbon emissions trading trading mechanisms,and on this basis,puts forward suggestions on improving relevant regulatory systems,promoting the synergy of monitoring mechanisms,and carrying out the evaluation of the synergy benefits of carbon and pollutants emission trading environment,a feasible path has been proposed for global green and sustainable development and pollution control.
作者
马豫
杨汝兰
晁志
肖庆丰
盛建军
荆春燕
MA Yu;YANG Rulan;CHAO Zhi;XIAO Qingfeng;SHENG Jianjun;JING Chunyan(Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences,Kunming 650034,China)
出处
《有色金属（矿山部分）》
2024年第2期120-128,共9页
NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section）
关键词
绿色
环保
排污权交易
碳排放权交易
协同推进
减污降碳
green
environment protection
pollutants emissions trading
carbon emissions trading
collaborative promotion
reduce pollution and carbon emissions
